Genetically engineered Foot and Mouth Disease Virus and related proteins, polynucleotides, compositions, methods and systems
Genetically engineered Foot and Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV) and related engineered proteins and polynucleotides, nanolipoprotein particles, compositions, methods and systems are described. The genetically engineered FMDV is modified by the strategic insertion of a protein tag into select regions of the FMDV genome which encode viral proteins that are exposed on the surface of the FMDV viral capsid. The inserted protein tag is displayed as a decoration or attachment on the viral capsid surface.
1. A genetically modified Foot and Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV) having a viral capsid comprising an engineered FMDV VP1 protein, the engineered FDMV VP1 protein comprising
an FMDV VP1 protein having an FMDV VP1 N-terminus and an FMDV VP1 C-terminus,
a protein tag having up to 100 amino acids, and
an FMDV 2A protein having an FMDV 2A N-terminus and an FMDV 2A C-terminus, wherein
the FMDV VP1 C-terminus is fused to the FMDV 2A N-terminus and
the protein tag is inserted in the FMDV VP1 protein at an insertion position selected
from any one of position −1 to position +6 relative to the FMDV 2A N-terminus, or
from any one of position −1 to position −7 relative to the FMD VP1 C-terminus,
and wherein the protein tag is presented on an external surface of the viral capsid.
2. The genetically modified Foot and Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV) of claim 1 , wherein the protein tag is from 1 to 20 amino acids in length.
3. The genetically modified Foot and Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV) of claim 1 , wherein the protein tag comprises a peptide tag selected from the group consisting of AviTag, Calmodulin-tag, polyglutamate tag, E-tag, FLAG-tag, HA-tag, His-tag, Myc-tag, NE-tag, S-tag, SBP-tag, Softag 1, Softag 3, Strep-tag, TC tag, V5 tag, VSV-tag, Xpress tag, Isopeptag, SpyTag, and SnoopTag.
4. The genetically modified Foot and Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV) of claim 1 , wherein the protein tag is a polyhistidine tag.
5. The genetically modified Foot and Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV) of claim 4 , wherein the sequence of the polyhistidine tag is HHHHHHKQ (SEQ ID NO:16).
6. The genetically modified Foot and Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV) of claim 1 , wherein the insertion position is selected from any one of position −1 to position −4 relative to the FMD VP1 C-terminus.
7. The genetically modified Foot and Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV) of claim 1 , wherein the insertion position is selected from any one of position −1 to position +4 relative to the FMDV 2A N-terminus.
8. The genetically modified Foot and Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV) of claim 1 , wherein the insertion position is −1 relative to the FMDV 2A N-terminus.
9. The genetically modified Foot and Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV) of claim 1 , encoded by a polynucleotide having sequence SEQ ID NO: 1.
10. A genetically modified Foot and Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV) having a viral capsid comprising an engineered FMDV VP1 protein, the engineered FDMV VP1 protein comprising
an FMDV VP1 protein having an FMDV VP1 N-terminus and an FMDV VP1 C-terminus,
a protein tag having up to 100 amino acids and
wherein
the protein tag is inserted in the FMDV VP1 at an insertion position selected from any one of position −1 to position −7 relative to the FMD VP1 C-terminus,
and wherein the protein tag is presented on an external surface of the viral capsid.
11. The genetically modified Foot and Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV) of claim 10 , wherein the protein tag is from 1 to 20 amino acids in length.
12. The genetically modified Foot and Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV) of claim 10 , wherein the protein tag comprises a protein tag selected from the group consisting of AviTag, Calmodulin-tag, polyglutamate tag, E-tag, FLAG-tag, HA-tag, His-tag, Myc-tag, NE-tag, S-tag, SBP-tag, Softag 1, Softag 3, Strep-tag, TC tag, V5 tag, VSV-tag, Xpress tag, Isopeptag, SpyTag, and SnoopTag.
13. The genetically modified Foot and Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV) of claim 10 , wherein the protein tag is a polyhistidine tag.
14. The genetically modified Foot and Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV) of claim 13 , wherein the sequence of the polyhistidine tag is HHHHHHKQ (SEQ ID NO:16) or HHHHHHIIAPAK (SEQ ID NO:17).
15. The genetically modified Foot and Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV) of claim 10 , wherein the insertion position is selected from any one of position −1 to position −4 relative to the FMD VP1 C-terminus.
16. The genetically modified Foot and Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV) of claim 10 , wherein the insertion position is −1 relative to the FMD VP1 C-terminus.
17. The genetically modified Foot and Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV) of claim 10 , encoded by a polynucleotide having sequence SEQ ID NO:3.
18. An FMDV functionalized nanolipoprotein particle comprising a scaffold protein and a functionalized membrane forming lipid presenting a tag substrate, wherein the tag substrate is attached to a corresponding protein tag presented on one or more genetically engineered FMD virus of claim 1 .
19. The FMDV functionalized nanolipoprotein particle of claim 18 , wherein the tag substrate is a molecule chelating a bivalent metal ion and the protein tag is a polyhistidine molecule.
20. The FMDV functionalized nanolipoprotein particle of claim 19 , wherein the bivalent metal ion is selected from the group consisting of Ni 2+ , Zn 2+− , Co 2+ , and Cu 2+ .
21. The FMDV functionalized nanolipoprotein particle of claim 18 , wherein the tag substrate is a negatively charged moiety and the protein tag is a poly-arginine molecule.
22. The FMDV functionalized nanolipoprotein particle of claim 18 , wherein the tag substrate is avidin or a derivative thereof and the protein tag is selected from the group consisting of Avi-Tag, SBP-tag and Strep-tag.
23. The FMDV functionalized nanolipoprotein particle of claim 18 , wherein the functionalized membrane forming lipid is a biological molecule.
24. The FMDV functionalized nanolipoprotein particle of claim 18 , further comprising a membrane forming lipid.
25. The FMDV functionalized nanolipoprotein particle of claim 24 , wherein the membrane forming lipid is a biological molecule.
26. The FMDV functionalized nanolipoprotein particle of claim 18 , wherein the scaffold protein is an apolipoprotein.
27. The FMDV functionalized nanolipoprotein particle of claim 18 , further comprising one or more adjuvants attached to a tag substrate presented on the functionalized nanolipoprotein surface.
28. The FMDV functionalized nanolipoprotein particle of claim 27 , wherein the one or more adjuvants are selected from the group consisting of f-Met-Leu-Phe, muramyl dipeptide, saponins, toxins, oligonucleotide CpG motifs, immunostimulatory carbohydrates, immunostimulatory polysaccharides, cytokines, chemokines and derivatives thereof.
29. The FMDV functionalized nanolipoprotein particle of claim 18 , further comprising one or more adjuvants selected from the group consisting of hydrophobic adjuvants, amphipathic adjuvants, hydrophilic adjuvants synthetically appended with a hydrophobic moiety.
30. The FMDV functionalized nanolipoprotein particle of claim 18 , further comprising at least one amphipathic adjuvant is selected from the group consisting of mono-phosphorylated Lipid A, lipopolysaccharides, squalene, sorbitol oleate esters, alpha-galactosyl ceramide, lipotichoic acid and saponins.
31. The FMDV functionalized nanolipoprotein particle of claim 30 , wherein the at least one amphipathic adjuvants are multiple amphipathic adjuvants.
32. A vaccine comprising one or more FMDV functionalized nanolipoprotein particle of claim 18 together with a pharmaceutically acceptable vehicle.
33. A method to treat or prevent FMD in a cloven-hoofed animal, the method comprising administering to the cloven hoofed animal an effective amount of the vaccine of claim 32 .