Heat treatment and stress relief for solid-state welded nickel alloys
A joining method includes performing a first heat treatment step on a first superalloy workpiece and a second superalloy workpiece wherein at least one of the first and second superalloy workpieces include a gamma matrix phase and a gamma-prime precipitate phase. The first and second superalloy workpieces are joined using a solid state joining process, subjected to a post-weld stress relief operation and a final aging heat treatment.
1. A joining method comprising:
performing a first heat treatment step on a first superalloy workpiece and a second superalloy workpiece, at least one of the first and second superalloy workpieces comprising a gamma matrix phase and a gamma-prime precipitate phase, and further comprises a first constituent element operative to reduce a melting temperature of the gamma phase;
metallurgically joining the first and second superalloy workpieces using at least one solid-state joining process;
a second heat treatment step after the first heat treatment step and prior to the metallurgical joining step; and
performing a post-weld stress relief operation on the joined first and second superalloy workpieces;
wherein the first heat treatment step excludes an aging heat treatment and includes a solution heat treatment;
wherein the first constituent element is entirely dispersed in the gamma phase after the first heat treatment step; and
wherein the second heat treatment step excludes an aging heat treatment and includes a first partial stabilization step terminating prior to substantial accumulation of the first constituent element at or proximate a plurality of grain boundaries in an area of the first and second workpieces to be joined during the metallurgical joining step, substantial accumulation being less than an amount sufficient to cause overaging of the respective areas to be joined.
2. The joining method of claim 1 , wherein the first constituent element comprises boron or carbon.
3. The joining method of claim 1 , wherein the post-weld stress relief operation comprises a third heat treatment step performed on a heat affected zone after the metallurgical joining step, the third heat treatment step consisting of a second partial stabilization step terminating after stress relief of the heat affected zone, and prior to modification of a microstructure of a base metal adjacent to the heat affected zone.
4. The joining method of claim 3 , wherein the post-weld stress relief operation further comprises a fourth heat treatment step performed on the heat affected zone after the third heat treatment step, the fourth heat treatment step consisting of an aging heat treatment.
5. The joining method of claim 1 , wherein the first and second superalloy workpieces comprise at least one of: rotor components, bladed disks, and shaft components.
6. The joining method of claim 1 , wherein the first partial stabilization step terminates prior to modification of a microstructure of a base metal adjacent to the heat affected zone.