Stiction-free drying process with contaminant removal for high-aspect ratio semiconductor device STR
Embodiments of the invention generally relate to a method of cleaning a substrate and a substrate processing apparatus that is configured to perform the method of cleaning the substrate. More specifically, embodiments of the present invention relate to a method of cleaning a substrate in a manner that reduces or eliminates the negative effects of line stiction between semiconductor device features. Other embodiments of the present invention relate to a substrate processing apparatus that allows for cleaning of the substrate in a manner that reduces or eliminates line stiction between semiconductor device features formed on the substrate.
1. A method of processing a substrate, comprising:
exposing a substrate having high aspect ratio features formed thereon to a first solvent to remove an amount of a residual cleaning solution disposed on a surface of the substrate;
exposing the substrate to a second solvent to remove the first solvent disposed on the surface of the substrate; and
exposing the substrate to a supercritical fluid to remove the second solvent disposed on the surface of the substrate, wherein exposing the substrate to the supercritical fluid comprises:
delivering a first amount of a gas in a liquid state to the surface of the substrate that is disposed in a processing volume of a first processing chamber at a first rate, the first rate configured to prevent disturbance of the second solvent disposed on the surface of the substrate;
delivering a second amount of the gas in the liquid state to the processing volume at a second rate, wherein the second rate is greater than the first rate, the second rate configured to create a turbulent flow between the second solvent disposed on the surface of the substrate and the gas to remove at least a portion of the second solvent disposed on the surface of the substrate;
phase transitioning the gas that is disposed within the processing volume from the liquid state to a supercritical state;
flowing the supercritical fluid over the surface of the substrate to penetrate the high aspect ratio features, the flowing comprising periods of flowing the supercritical fluid in sequence with periods of stagnation of the supercritical fluid in the processing volume; and
isothermally depressurizing the gas disposed in the processing volume from the supercritical state to a gaseous state.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the gas comprises carbon dioxide (CO 2 ).
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second solvent comprises a non-polar solvent that is miscible with the gas when it is in the liquid state.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the second solvent is selected from the group consisting of acetone, ethanol and methanol.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first solvent comprises a polar solvent and the second solvent comprises acetone.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the exposing the substrate to the second solvent is performed in a second processing chamber that is coupled to the first processing chamber through a transfer chamber.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the gas comprises carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), and the process of isothermally depressurizing the gas disposed in the processing volume from the supercritical state to the gaseous state is performed at a temperature of about 40° C.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein delivering the gas in the liquid state to the surface of the substrate further comprises delivering the gas in the liquid state to the processing volume at a pressure of about 50 bar.
9. A method of processing a substrate, comprising:
exposing a substrate having high aspect ratio features formed thereon to a first solvent to remove an amount of a residual cleaning solution disposed on a surface of the substrate;
exposing the substrate to a second solvent to remove the first solvent disposed on the surface of the substrate; and
exposing the substrate to a supercritical fluid to remove the second solvent disposed on the surface of the substrate, wherein exposing the substrate to the supercritical fluid comprises:
delivering a first amount of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) gas in a liquid state to the surface of the substrate that is disposed in a processing volume of a first processing chamber at a first rate, the first rate configured to prevent disturbance of the second solvent disposed on the surface of the substrate;
delivering a second amount of the carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) gas in the liquid state to the processing volume at a second rate, the second rate configured to create a turbulent flow between the second solvent disposed on the surface of the substrate and the carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) gas to remove at least a portion of the second solvent disposed on the surface of the substrate;
phase transitioning the carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) gas that is disposed within the processing volume from the liquid state to a supercritical state; and
flowing the supercritical fluid over the surface of the substrate to penetrate the high aspect ratio features, the flowing comprising periods of flowing the supercritical fluid in sequence with periods of stagnation of the supercritical fluid in the processing volume.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the second solvent is selected from the group consisting of acetone, ethanol and methanol.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the first solvent comprises a polar solvent and the second solvent comprises acetone.
12. The method of claim 9 , wherein the exposing the substrate to the first solvent and exposing the substrate to the second solvent is performed in a second processing chamber that is coupled to the first processing chamber through a transfer chamber.
13. The method of claim 9 , wherein the second rate is greater than the first rate.
14. The method of claim 9 , further comprising isothermally depressurizing the carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) gas disposed in the processing volume from the supercritical state to a gaseous state.
15. The method of claim 9 , wherein delivering the carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) gas in the liquid state to the surface of the substrate further comprises delivering the carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) gas in the liquid state to the processing volume at a pressure of about 50 bar.