Controlling flow of black powder in hydrocarbon pipelines
Black powder flowing with hydrocarbons in a hydrocarbon pipeline is converted into a magnetorheological slurry by implementing wet scrubbing in the hydrocarbon pipeline. A flow of the magnetorheological slurry through the hydrocarbon pipeline is controlled.
1. A method comprising:
converting black powder flowing with hydrocarbons in a hydrocarbon pipeline into a magnetorheological slurry by implementing wet scrubbing in the hydrocarbon pipeline;
controlling a flow of the magnetorheological slurry through the hydrocarbon pipeline;
rotationally flowing the hydrocarbons and the magnetorheological slurry, wherein the hydrocarbons separate from the magnetorheological slurry responsive to the rotationally flowing, resulting in a separated hydrocarbons and a separated magnetorheological slurry;
flowing the separated hydrocarbons through the hydrocarbon pipeline; and
flowing the separated magnetorheological slurry out of the hydrocarbon pipeline.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein implementing wet scrubbing comprises coalescing the black powder into the magnetorheological slurry by mixing a quantity of a carrier fluid and a quantity of a thixotropic agent with the hydrocarbons in the hydrocarbon pipeline, wherein the magnetorheological slurry comprises the carrier fluid, the thixotropic agent, and the black powder.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein coalescing the black powder into the magnetorheological slurry further comprises mixing a quantity of surfactants with the quantity of the carrier fluid and the quantity of the thixotropic agent.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the quantity of the carrier fluid and the quantity of the thixotropic agent are mixed with the hydrocarbons in the hydrocarbon pipeline utilizing a turbulence of the hydrocarbons flowing in the hydrocarbon pipeline.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein controlling the flow of the magnetorheological slurry through the hydrocarbon pipeline comprises removing the magnetorheological slurry from the hydrocarbon pipeline.
6. The method of claim 2 , further comprising separating the carrier fluid and the thixotropic agent from the magnetorheological slurry.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the black powder comprises magnetic particles and wherein controlling the flow of the magnetorheological slurry through the hydrocarbon pipeline comprises applying a magnetic field to the magnetorheological slurry.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the magnetic field is generated by at least one of a permanent magnet, an electromagnet, or a series of variable magnetic inductance coils.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the black powder comprises non-magnetic particles which are coalesced with the magnetic particles in the magnetorheological slurry.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hydrocarbons comprise hydrocarbon gas.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the black powder comprise micrometer-sized particles.