Multi-stage compressor with multiple bleed plenums
The present invention provides a multi-stage compressor for a gas turbine engine. The compressor has: a first outer casing, a second outer casing radially outward of the first outer casing, and a first bleed plenum one or more second bleed plenums located between the first and second outer casings and arranged to receive, in use, bleed flows of compressed air from respective stages of the compressor and to send the bleed flows to respective ports in the second outer casing. The first bleed plenum overlaps the, or each, second bleed plenum such that the, or each, second bleed plenum fluidly communicates with its port via a respective duct which, on extending between an off-take from the second bleed plenum to the port, passes through the first bleed plenum. The, or each, duct is configured to accommodate relative movement between the first and second outer casings.
1. A multi-stage compressor of a gas turbine engine, the compressor having:
a first outer casing;
a second outer casing radially outward of the first outer casing; and
a first bleed plenum and one or more second bleed plenums located between the first and second outer casings and arranged to receive, in use, bleed flows of compressed air from respective stages of the compressor and to send the bleed flows to respective ports in the second outer casing, wherein
the first bleed plenum overlaps the, or each, second bleed plenum such that the, or each, second bleed plenum fluidly communicates with its respective port via a respective duct which, on extending between an off-take from the corresponding second bleed plenum to the respective port, passes through the first bleed plenum;
the, or each, duct is configured to accommodate relative movement between the first outer casing and the second outer casing by being flexible so as to be able to bend; and
the, or each, duct includes an inner sleeve (i) within an outer surface of the duct and (ii) configured to extend from one end of the duct to another end of the duct.
2. The multi-stage compressor of claim 1 , wherein the, or each, second bleed plenum is at least partially defined by a respective radially outer wall, and at least a part of the first bleed plenum is disposed radially outwardly of the, or each, outer wall.
3. The multi-stage compressor of claim 1 , wherein the first bleed plenum is arranged to receive a bleed flow of compressed air from a stage of the compressor which is upstream of the stage(s) of the compressor from which the second bleed plenum(s) are arranged to receive bleed flow(s) of compressed air.
4. The multi-stage compressor of claim 1 , wherein the multi-stage compressor is a highest pressure compressor of a gas turbine engine.
5. The multi-stage compressor of claim 1 , wherein one or more of the ducts is defined by sidewalls configured as bellows which, in use, flex to accommodate the relative movement between the first outer casing and the second outer casing.
6. The multi-stage compressor of claim 1 , wherein a flow cross-sectional area of each of the ducts at its second bleed plenum off-take is ⅓ or less of an area on a half longitudinal cross-section through the compressor of the corresponding second bleed plenum.
7. The multi-stage compressor of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the ducts is connected to its respective port in the second outer casing via a spacer member such that the at least one duct projects radially outwardly of the second outer casing.
8. The multi-stage compressor according to claim 1 , wherein at least one second plenum off-take is a curved off-take such that a radially outer wall of the second plenum curves smoothly into the respective duct.
9. A gas turbine engine having the multi-stage compressor of claim 1 .
10. The gas turbine engine of claim 9 , wherein at least one of the bleed flows is, in use, directed to cool nozzle guide vanes of the engine.
11. The gas turbine engine of claim 9 , wherein the bleed flow from the first plenum is, in use, directed to supply an aircraft cabin air system.