IP Library › Granted Patent US 10,139,978
Granted Patent B2
US 10,139,978 · App. 15/599,584 · Granted Nov 27, 2018

Vehicle head up display system

Inventors: John O. Lindahl (Fruitport, MI); Peter J. Whitehead (Grand Rapids, MI); Niall R. Lynam (Holland, MI); John T. Uken (Jenison, MI); Lee Karner (Holland, MI); Richard R. Hook (Hudsonville, MI)
Assignee: DONNELLY CORPORATION
G06F3/044B60R1/08B60R1/12G02F1/157G06F3/0488G06F3/0489G06F3/04817G06F3/04842B60R2011/0033
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,139,978
App. No.
15/599,584
Granted
Nov 27, 2018
Kind
B2
Abstract

A head up display system for a vehicle includes an image projection device disposed in the vehicle and having a biaxial microelectromechanical scanner and at least one light source operable to emit light. Light emitted by the at least one light source is projected by the biaxial microelectromechanical scanner towards a windshield of the vehicle so as to form an image that is viewable by a driver of the vehicle viewing the windshield when driving the vehicle. The image projection device is disposed at one of (i) an accessory module disposed in the vehicle, (ii) an interior rearview mirror assembly disposed in the vehicle, and (iii) a dashboard of the vehicle.

Claims (38)

1. A head up display system for a vehicle, said head up display system comprising:

an image projection device disposed in a vehicle equipped with said head up display system, said image projection device comprising a biaxial microelectromechanical scanner and at least one light source operable to emit light;

wherein light emitted by said at least one light source is projected by said biaxial microelectromechanical scanner towards a windshield of the equipped vehicle so as to form an image that is viewable by a driver of the equipped vehicle viewing the windshield when driving the equipped vehicle;

wherein said image projection device is disposed at an interior rearview mirror assembly disposed in the equipped vehicle; and

wherein said interior rearview mirror assembly comprises a minor casing having a bezel, and wherein a plurality of actuatable elements are arranged along a portion of said bezel, and wherein said actuatable elements are integrally formed at said portion of said bezel during said molding operation that forms said bezel, said actuatable elements each comprising a molded plastic material body portion and a molded plastic material flexible portion, said molded plastic material flexible portion connecting said molded plastic material body portion to the remainder of said bezel so that said body portion is movable relative to the remainder of said bezel via flexing of said flexible portion when said actuatable element is actuated by a user pressing said body portion, and wherein circuitry is disposed within said mirror casing and has electrical actuation switches located generally proximate to and rearward of said body portions of said actuatable elements.

2. The head up display system of claim 1 , wherein said image projection device comprises a thin film transistor liquid crystal element.

3. The head up display system of claim 2 , wherein said image projection device comprises optics that direct light emitted by said at least one light source through said thin film transistor liquid crystal element and toward the windshield.

4. The head up display system of claim 1 , wherein said at least one light source comprises a red-light emitting light source, a green-light emitting light source and a blue-light emitting light source.

5. The head up display system of claim 1 , wherein said at least one light source comprises a red-light emitting diode, a green-light emitting diode and a blue-light emitting diode.

6. The head up display system of claim 1 , wherein said image projection device comprises a laser-scanning image projection device.

7. The head up display system of claim 1 , wherein the image viewed by the driver viewing the windshield comprises a virtual image that appears to the driver to be in front of the equipped vehicle.

8. The head up display system of claim 1 , wherein the image viewed by the driver viewing the windshield comprises an iconistic image.

9. The head up display system of claim 1 , wherein the image viewed by the driver viewing the windshield comprises a video image.

10. The head up display system of claim 9 , wherein the video image is derived, at least in part, from image data captured by a reversing camera of the equipped vehicle.

11. The head up display system of claim 9 , wherein the video image is derived, at least in part, from image data captured by a camera that is part of a side object monitoring system of the equipped vehicle.

12. The head up display system of claim 9 , wherein the video image is derived, at least in part, from image data captured by a camera that is part of a blind spot monitoring system of the equipped vehicle.

13. A head up display system for a vehicle, said head up display system comprising:

an image projection device disposed in a vehicle equipped with said head up display system, said image projection device comprising a biaxial microelectromechanical scanner and at least one light source operable to emit light;

wherein light emitted by said at least one light source is projected by said biaxial microelectromechanical scanner towards a windshield of the equipped vehicle so as to form an image that is viewable by a driver of the equipped vehicle viewing the windshield when driving the equipped vehicle;

wherein the image viewed by the driver viewing the windshield comprises a video image;

wherein said image projection device is disposed at an interior rearview mirror assembly disposed in the equipped vehicle; and

wherein said interior rearview mirror assembly comprises a minor casing having a bezel, and wherein a plurality of actuatable elements are arranged along a portion of said bezel, and wherein said actuatable elements are integrally formed at said portion of said bezel during said molding operation that forms said bezel, said actuatable elements each comprising a molded plastic material body portion and a molded plastic material flexible portion, said molded plastic material flexible portion connecting said molded plastic material body portion to the remainder of said bezel so that said body portion is movable relative to the remainder of said bezel via flexing of said flexible portion when said actuatable element is actuated by a user pressing said body portion, and wherein circuitry is disposed within said mirror casing and has electrical actuation switches located generally proximate to and rearward of said body portions of said actuatable elements.

14. The head up display system of claim 13 , wherein the video image is derived, at least in part, from image data captured by a reversing camera of the equipped vehicle.

15. The head up display system of claim 13 , wherein the video image is derived, at least in part, from image data captured by a camera that is part of a side object monitoring system of the equipped vehicle.

16. The head up display system of claim 13 , wherein the video image is derived, at least in part, from image data captured by a camera that is part of a blind spot monitoring system of the equipped vehicle.

17. A head up display system for a vehicle, said head up display system comprising:

an image projection device disposed in a vehicle equipped with said head up display system, said image projection device comprising a biaxial microelectromechanical scanner and at least one light source operable to emit light;

wherein light emitted by said at least one light source is projected by said biaxial microelectromechanical scanner towards a windshield of the equipped vehicle so as to form an image that is viewable by a driver of the equipped vehicle viewing the windshield when driving the equipped vehicle;

wherein said image projection device comprises a laser-scanning image projection device;

wherein said image projection device is disposed at an interior rearview mirror assembly disposed in the equipped vehicle; and

wherein said interior rearview minor assembly comprises a minor casing having a bezel, and wherein a plurality of actuatable elements are arranged along a portion of said bezel, and wherein said actuatable elements are integrally formed at said portion of said bezel during said molding operation that forms said bezel, said actuatable elements each comprising a molded plastic material body portion and a molded plastic material flexible portion, said molded plastic material flexible portion connecting said molded plastic material body portion to the remainder of said bezel so that said body portion is movable relative to the remainder of said bezel via flexing of said flexible portion when said actuatable element is actuated by a user pressing said body portion, and wherein circuitry is disposed within said mirror casing and has electrical actuation switches located generally proximate to and rearward of said body portions of said actuatable elements.

18. The head up display system of claim 17 , wherein the image viewed by the driver viewing the windshield comprises an iconistic image.

19. The head up display system of claim 17 , wherein the image viewed by the driver viewing the windshield comprises a video image.

20. The head up display system of claim 19 , wherein the video image is derived, at least in part, from image data captured by a reversing camera of the equipped vehicle.

21. The head up display system of claim 19 , wherein the video image is derived, at least in part, from image data captured by a camera that is part of a side object monitoring system of the equipped vehicle.

22. The head up display system of claim 19 , wherein the video image is derived, at least in part, from image data captured by a camera that is part of a blind spot monitoring system of the equipped vehicle.

23. The head up display system of claim 19 , wherein the image viewed by the driver viewing the windshield comprises a virtual image that appears to the driver to be in front of the equipped vehicle.

24. The head up display system of claim 19 , wherein the image viewed by the driver viewing the windshield is viewable at an optical image combiner.

Continuity (41)
Continuation 14753923 · Jun 29, 2015
Continuation 13422700 · Mar 16, 2012
Continuation 12693740 · Jan 26, 2010
Continuation 11829578 · Jul 27, 2007
Continuation 11029695 · Jan 5, 2005
Continuation PCTUS2004015424 · May 18, 2004
Continuation 13422700
Continuation In Part 12118121 · May 9, 2008
Continuation 11284543 · Nov 22, 2005
Continuation In Part 10538724
Continuation In Part 13422700
Continuation In Part 12900063 · Oct 7, 2010
Continuation 12476309 · Jun 2, 2009
Continuation 12124365 · May 21, 2008
Division 11837865 · Aug 13, 2007
Continuation 11021065 · Dec 23, 2004
Continuation In Part PCTUS0335381 · Nov 5, 2003
Continuation In Part 11021065
Continuation In Part PCTUS0329776 · Sep 19, 2003
Provisional Application 60535559 · Jan 9, 2004
Provisional Application 60553517 · Mar 16, 2004
Provisional Application 60556259 · Mar 25, 2004
Provisional Application 60471546 · May 19, 2003
Provisional Application 60525537 · Nov 26, 2003
Provisional Application 60556259 · Mar 25, 2004
Provisional Application 60630061 · Nov 22, 2004
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Provisional Application 60439626 · Jan 13, 2003
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Provisional Application 60492225 · Aug 1, 2003
Provisional Application 60531838 · Dec 23, 2003
Provisional Application 60553842 · Mar 17, 2004
Provisional Application 60563342 · Apr 19, 2004
Provisional Application 60629926 · Nov 22, 2004
Provisional Application 60490111 · Jul 25, 2003
Provisional Application 60423903 · Nov 5, 2002
Provisional Application 60412275 · Sep 20, 2002
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Provisional Application 60489816 · Jul 24, 2003
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