Method and apparatus for drilling multiple subsea wells from an offshore platform at a single site
A floating, offshore drilling and/or production platform is equipped with a rail-mounted transport system that can be positioned at a plurality of selected positions over the well bay of the vessel. The transport system can move a drilling riser with a drilling riser tensioner system and a blowout preventer from one drilling location to another without removing them from the well bay of the vessel. Using the transport system, the drilling riser is lifted just clear of a first well head and positioned over an adjacent, second well head using guidelines. The transport system may then move the upper end of the drilling riser (together with its attached tensioner and BOP) to a second drilling location. A dummy wellhead may be provided on the seafloor in order to secure the lower end of the drilling riser without removing it from the sea while production risers are being installed.
1. A method of moving a subsea drilling riser within a well bay of an offshore drilling vessel comprising:
providing a blowout preventer (BOP) on an upper end of the drilling riser;
providing a drilling riser tensioner proximate the upper end of the drilling riser;
suspending the drilling riser together with the BOP and the drilling riser tensioner in a transport trolley configured for translational movement within the well bay of the offshore drilling vessel;
moving the suspended drilling riser together with the BOP and the drilling riser tensioner in the transport trolley from a first drilling location in the well bay to a second drilling location in the well bay without removing the drilling riser from the well bay.
2. The method recited in claim 1 wherein the offshore drilling vessel is a tension leg platform (TLP).
3. The method recited in claim 1 wherein the offshore drilling vessel is a semi-submersible vessel.
4. The method recited in claim 1 wherein moving the suspended drilling riser together with the BOP and the drilling riser tensioner in the transport trolley from the first drilling location in the well bay to the second drilling location in the well bay is performed without removing the BOP from the drilling riser.
5. The method recited in claim 1 wherein moving the suspended drilling riser together with the BOP and the drilling riser tensioner in the transport trolley from the first drilling location in the well bay to the second drilling location in the well bay is performed without removing the drilling riser tensioner from the drilling riser.
6. The method recited in claim 1 wherein the transport trolley configured for translational movement within the well bay of the offshore drilling vessel is configured to move on rails.
7. The method recited in claim 1 wherein the transport trolley configured for translational movement within the well bay of the offshore drilling vessel is configured to move on rollers resting on horizontal tracks.
8. The method recited in claim 1 further comprising:
elevating the drilling riser in the transport trolley by an amount sufficient to provide a clearance between a lower end of the riser and a wellhead on the seafloor prior to moving the suspended drilling riser together with the BOP and the drilling riser tensioner in the transport trolley from the first drilling location in the well bay to the second drilling location in the well bay without removing the drilling riser from the well bay.
9. The method recited in claim 1 further comprising:
providing a riser tension joint at the upper end of the drilling riser.
10. The method recited in claim 1 further comprising:
providing a dummy wellhead on the seafloor; and
securing a lower end of the drilling riser to the dummy wellhead on the seafloor.
11. A method of moving a subsea drilling riser within a well bay of an offshore drilling vessel comprising:
providing a drilling riser tensioner proximate an upper end of the drilling riser;
suspending the drilling riser together with the drilling riser tensioner in a transport trolley configured for translational movement within the well bay of the offshore drilling vessel;
moving the suspended drilling riser together with the drilling riser tensioner in the transport trolley from a first drilling location in the well bay to a second drilling location in the well bay without removing the drilling riser from the well bay.
12. The method recited in claim 11 wherein the offshore drilling vessel is a tension leg platform (TLP).
13. The method recited in claim 11 wherein the offshore drilling vessel is a semi-submersible vessel.
14. The method recited in claim 11 wherein moving the suspended drilling riser together with the drilling riser tensioner in the transport trolley from the first drilling location in the well bay to the second drilling location in the well bay is performed without removing the drilling riser tensioner from the drilling riser.
15. The method recited in claim 11 further comprising:
elevating the drilling riser in the transport trolley by an amount sufficient to provide a clearance between a lower end of the riser and a wellhead on the seafloor prior to moving the suspended drilling riser together with a BOP attached thereto and the drilling riser tensioner in the transport trolley from the first drilling location in the well bay to the second drilling location in the well bay without removing the drilling riser from the well bay.
16. The method recited in claim 11 further comprising:
providing a riser tension joint at the upper end of the drilling riser.
17. The method recited in claim 11 further comprising:
providing a dummy wellhead on the seafloor; and
securing a lower end of the drilling riser to the dummy wellhead on the seafloor.
18. A method of moving a subsea drilling riser within a well bay of an offshore drilling vessel comprising:
providing a blowout preventer (BOP) on an upper end of the drilling riser;
providing a drilling riser tensioner proximate the upper end of the drilling riser;
suspending the drilling riser together with the BOP and the drilling riser tensioner in a transport trolley configured for translational movement within the well bay of the offshore drilling vessel;
providing at least one pair of guidelines extending from the transport trolley to a first wellhead on the seafloor;
providing a tieback connector on a lower end of the drilling riser, said tieback connector configured for attaching the lower end of the drilling riser to a subsea wellhead;
slackening the at least one pair of guidelines extending from the transport trolley to the first wellhead on the seafloor;
detaching the at least one pair of guidelines from the first wellhead on the seafloor;
moving the slackened pair of guidelines to an adjacent second wellhead on the seafloor;
releasing the tieback connector from the first wellhead;
elevating the drilling riser in the transport trolley by an amount sufficient to provide a clearance between the lower end of the riser and the first wellhead on the seafloor;
applying a selected amount of tension to the at least one pair of guidelines so as to align the lower end of the drilling riser with the second wellhead on the seafloor;
moving the suspended drilling riser together with the BOP and the drilling riser tensioner in the transport trolley from a first drilling location in the well bay to a second drilling location in the well bay without removing the drilling riser from the well bay;
lowering the drilling riser in the transport trolley by an amount sufficient to land the tieback connector on the second wellhead; and
locking the tieback connector to the second wellhead.
19. The method recited in claim 18 wherein detaching the at least one pair of guidelines from the first wellhead on the seafloor and moving the slackened pair of guidelines to the adjacent second wellhead on the seafloor are performed by a subsea remotely operated vehicle (ROV).
20. The method recited in claim 18 wherein releasing the tieback connector from the first wellhead and locking the tieback connector to the second wellhead are performed by a subsea remotely operated vehicle (ROV).