Radio frequency weldable multi-layer tubing and method of making the same
A RF weldable tubing is provided. The tubing has inner layer including a PVDF copolymer, or an ethylene alpha-olefin homopolymer, or an ethylene alpha-olefin polymer that may include a grafted polyethylene. The tubing may have an inter gas barrier layer sandwiched between the outer layer and an outermost layer including a TPU copolymer. The inter gas barrier layer may include an EVOH copolymer. A method of making such a tubing is also provided.
1. A tubing comprising:
an inner layer comprising a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) copolymer;
a gas barrier layer; and
a first outer layer comprising a polyester-based thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) copolymer, the first outer layer being directly laminated to the inner layer and being between the gas barrier layer and the inner layer.
2. The tubing of claim 1 , further comprising an adhesive tie layer attaching the first outer layer to the gas barrier layer.
3. The tubing of claim 1 , wherein the gas barrier layer comprises an ethylene vinyl acetate-vinyl alcohol (EVOH) copolymer.
4. The tubing of claim 1 , wherein the PVDF copolymer comprises hexafluoropropylene (HFP).
5. The tubing of claim 4 , wherein the PVDF copolymer has a HFP content of less than or equal to 25 wt % of a total PVDF copolymer weight.
6. The tubing of claim 1 , wherein the inner layer further comprises an ethylene alpha-olefin homopolymer and/or an ethylene alpha-olefin polymer comprising grafted polyethylene.
7. The tubing of claim 6 , wherein the grafted polyethylene has a weight content ranging from about 1 to about 45 wt % of a total ethylene alpha-olefin copolymer weight.
8. The tubing of claim 6 , wherein the grafted polyethylene is selected from the group consisting of ethylene butyl acrylate, ethylene methyl acrylate, ethylene vinyl acetate, and combinations thereof.
9. The tubing of claim 1 , further comprising a second outer layer, wherein the gas barrier layer is between the first outer layer and the second outer layer.
10. The tubing of claim 9 , further comprising a first adhesive tie layer attaching the first outer layer to the gas barrier layer and a second adhesive tie layer attaching the second outer layer to the gas barrier layer.
11. The tubing of claim 9 , wherein the second outer layer comprises a TPU copolymer.
12. A tubing comprising:
a first layer comprising a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) copolymer; and
a second layer directly attached to the first layer, the second layer comprising a polyester-based thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) copolymer.
13. The tubing of claim 12 , further comprising a third layer attached to the second layer, the third layer comprising an ethylene vinyl acetate-vinyl alcohol (EVOH) copolymer.
14. The tubing of claim 13 , further comprising a fourth layer attached to the third layer.
15. The tubing of claim 13 , further comprising:
a first adhesive layer between the second and third layers; and
a second adhesive layer between the third and fourth layers.
16. The tubing of claim 14 , wherein the fourth layer comprises a TPU copolymer.
17. The tubing of claim 12 , wherein the PVDF copolymer comprises hexafluoropropylene (HFP).
18. The tubing of claim 12 , wherein the first layer defines an inner surface of the tubing.
19. The tubing of claim 12 , further comprising:
a third layer attached the second layer, the third layer comprising an ethylene vinyl acetate-vinyl alcohol (EVOH) copolymer;
a fourth layer attached to the third layer, the fourth layer comprising a TPU copolymer, the third layer being sandwiched between the second and fourth layers; and
a fifth layer over the fourth layer.
20. The tubing of claim 19 , wherein the fifth layer comprises a material selected from the group consisting of PVDF copolymers, ethylene alpha-olefin homopolymers, and ethylene alpha-olefin polymers that include a grafted polyethylene.