Golf balls having foam center containing clay particulate
Multi-piece golf balls having a solid core made of a foamed composition and a cover are provided. Preferably, the core is dual-layered having has a foam inner core (center) and surrounding thermoset or thermoplastic outer core layer. Preferably, a polyurethane foam composition containing mineral filler particulate, for example, nanoclay particles, is used to form the foam center. The concentration of clay particulate is preferably in a range of 0.1 to 60% by weight. The surrounding outer core layer may be made from non-foamed or foamed compositions. For example, polybutadiene rubber or highly neutralized olefin acid copolymers may be used in the outer core layer. The core layers have different hardness gradients and specific gravity values.
1. A golf ball, comprising:
i) an inner core layer comprising a foamed polyurethane composition, the inner core layer having a diameter in the range of about 0.100 to about 1.100 inches and a specific gravity (SG inner ), the foamed composition comprising mineral filler particulate in an amount of about 0.1 to about 60.0% by weight; and
ii) an outer core layer comprising a foamed ethylene acid copolymer ionomer composition, the outer core layer being disposed about the inner core layer and having a thickness in the range of about 0.100 to about 0.750 inches and a specific gravity (SG outer ), wherein the SG outer , is substantially equivalent to the SG inner ; and
iii) at least one cover layer.
2. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the foamed ethylene acid copolymer ionomer composition contains acid groups such that at least 70% of all acid groups present in the composition are neutralized.
3. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the foamed ethylene acid copolymer ionomer is an E/X/-type copolymer, wherein E is ethylene and X is a C 3 -C 8 α,β-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid.
4. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the foamed ethylene acid copolymer ionomer is an E/X/Y-type copolymer, wherein E is ethylene, X is a C 3 -C 8 α,β-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, and Y is an acrylate selected from alkyl acrylates and aryl acrylates.
5. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the foamed inner core has a geometric center hardness and a surface hardness, the center hardness being about 50 Shore C and the surface hardness being about 75 Shore C; and the foamed outer core has a surface hardness of about 80 Shore C.
6. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the foamed inner core has a geometric center hardness and a surface hardness, the center hardness being about 50 Shore C and the surface hardness being about 80 Shore C; and the foamed outer core has a surface hardness of about 70 Shore C.
7. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the mineral filler particulate has a particle size in the range of about 1 to about 25 microns.
8. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the mineral filler particulate comprises clay particulate.
9. The golf ball of claim 8 , wherein the clay particulate comprises a mixture of different clay particles, the particles having an average specific gravity in the range of about 1.30 to about 3.00 g/cc.
10. The golf ball of claim 8 , wherein the clay particulate is nanoclay particulate.
11. The golf ball of claim 8 , wherein the clay particulate has a chemically-modified surface, the surface being chemically-modified with a compound selected from the group consisting of ammonium compounds, protonated amines, organic phosphonium ions, and/or aminocarboxylic acids.
12. The golf ball of claim 8 , wherein the surface of the clay particulate is chemically-modified with quaternary ammonium compound.