Side-scan infrared imaging devices

1. A device, comprising:

a thermal infrared imaging device which comprises:

a planar substrate comprising circuitry;

a ring-shaped detector element disposed on a surface of the planar substrate, the ring-shaped detector element comprising a circular array of infrared detectors configured to detect thermal infrared radiation emitted from objects in an incident scene, wherein the infrared detectors are disposed normal to the surface of the planar substrate and face in a radially outward direction from a center of the ring-shaped detector element, and wherein the ring-shaped detector element comprises interconnect structures to electrically connect the infrared detectors to the circuitry of the planar substrate; and

a lens element disposed around the ring-shaped detector element and configured to focus infrared radiation towards the circular array of infrared detectors of the ring-shaped detector element;

wherein the circuitry is configured to receive and process data generated by the infrared detectors to generate a thermal infrared image of the objects in the incident scene.

2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the device is an ingestible device, and wherein the infrared detectors are configured to detect thermal infrared radiation in mid-infrared to far-infrared regions of an electromagnetic spectrum comprising wavelengths in a range of about 2 microns to about 15 microns.

3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the device is an endoscope, and wherein the infrared detectors are configured to detect thermal infrared radiation in mid-infrared to far-infrared regions of an electromagnetic spectrum comprising wavelengths in a range of about 2 microns to about 15 microns.

4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the circular array of infrared detectors comprises a first circular array of infrared detectors and a second circular array of infrared detectors disposed adjacent to the first circular array of infrared detectors.

5. The device of claim 4 , wherein the infrared detectors of the first circular array of infrared detectors are offset from the infrared detectors of the second circular array of infrared detectors.

6. The device of claim 5 , wherein the infrared detectors of the first circular array of infrared detectors are offset from the second circular array of infrared detectors by about ⅓ or about ½ of an area of the infrared detectors.

7. The device of claim 1 , further comprising a circular array of visible light detectors disposed adjacent to the circular array of infrared detectors.

8. The device of claim 1 , wherein the lens element is an integral part of a housing of the device.

9. The device of claim 1 , further comprising a visible light imaging device.

10. The device of claim 2 , wherein the ingestible device is pill-shaped.

11. A device, comprising:

a thermal infrared imaging device which comprises:

a planar substrate comprising circuitry;

a ring-shaped detector element disposed on a surface of the planar substrate, the ring-shaped detector element comprising a circular array of infrared detectors configured to detect thermal infrared radiation emitted from objects in an incident scene;

a ring-shaped pinhole lens element concentrically disposed around the ring-shaped detector element, wherein the pinhole lens element comprises a plurality of pinholes that are configured to pass thermal infrared radiation, which propagates in a direction substantially perpendicular to the infrared detectors, through the pinholes towards the infrared detectors; and

wherein the circuitry is connected to the ring-shaped detector element and configured to receive and process data generated by the infrared detectors to generate a thermal infrared image of the objects in the incident scene.

12. The device of claim 11 , wherein each infrared detector is aligned to only one corresponding pinhole of the pinhole lens element.

13. The device of claim 11 , wherein each infrared detector is aligned to two or more of the plurality of pinholes of the pinhole lens element.

14. The device of claim 11 , wherein the device is an ingestible device, and wherein the infrared detectors are configured to detect thermal infrared radiation in mid-infrared to far-infrared regions of an electromagnetic spectrum comprising wavelengths in a range of about 2 microns to about 15 microns.

15. The device of claim 11 , wherein the device is an endoscope, and wherein the infrared detectors are configured to detect thermal infrared radiation in mid-infrared to far-infrared regions of an electromagnetic spectrum comprising wavelengths in a range of about 2 microns to about 15 microns.

16. The device of claim 11 , wherein the circular array of infrared detectors comprises a first circular array of infrared detectors and a second circular array of infrared detectors disposed adjacent to the first circular array of infrared detectors.

17. The device of claim 16 , wherein the infrared detectors of the first circular array of infrared detectors are offset from the infrared detectors of the second circular array of infrared detectors.

18. The device of claim 17 , wherein the infrared detectors of the first circular array of infrared detectors are offset from the second circular array of infrared detectors by about ⅓ or about ½ of an area of the infrared detectors.

19. The device of claim 11 , further comprising a circular array of visible light detectors disposed adjacent to the circular array of infrared detectors.

20. The device of claim 8 , wherein the housing and lens element are comprised of a plastic material.