Method for providing an item of localization information for localizing a vehicle at a localization location, and method for providing at least one item of information for the localizing of a vehicle by another vehicle

1. A method for providing an item of localization information for the localization of a further vehicle at a localization location, the method comprising:

receiving, from a first vehicle by a vehicle-external server of a central backend system via a wireless communication network: (i) an item of precision information that represents a degree of localization precision achieved by the first vehicle in a localization at the localization location of the first vehicle, and (ii) an item of landmark information that represents at least one landmark used by the first vehicle in the localization of the first vehicle;

determining, by the server, a deviation between the degree of localization precision and a reference degree of precision; and

transmitting by the server over the wireless communication network via a wireless communication interface of the server, as a function of the deviation, the item of localization information to an interface at the further vehicle, wherein the item of localization information is an item of information representing the landmark used by the first vehicle in the localization of the first vehicle;

wherein the further vehicle is different than the first vehicle.

2. The method as recited in claim 1 , further comprising:

receiving, from a third vehicle by the server via the wireless communication network, at least one third item of precision information, the third item of precision information representing a degree of localization precision achieved in the localization of the third vehicle at a third localization location; and

transmitting, by the server over the wireless communication network via the wireless communication interface of the server, at least one third item of localization information for localizing the further vehicle at the third localization location to the interface of the further vehicle, using the third item of precision information;

wherein the third vehicle different than the first vehicle and the further vehicle.

3. The method as recited in claim 2 , further comprising:

creating, by the server, a digital precision map using the item of precision information and the third item of precision information, at least one of the item of localization information, and the third item of localization information being transmitted to the further vehicle by the server, using the digital precision map.

4. The method as recited in claim 3 , further comprising:

receiving from the first vehicle by the server via the wireless communication network, an item of sensor information that represents at least one sensor used in the localization of the first vehicle and receiving from the third vehicle by the server via the wireless communication network, an item of sensor information that represents at least one sensor used in the localization of the third vehicle, the digital precision map being created in the step of creating, using the item of sensor information from the first vehicle and the item of sensor information from the second vehicle.

5. The method as recited in claim 1 , further comprising:

receiving, from an additional vehicle by the server via the wireless communication network, at least one additional item of precision information that represents a degree of localization precision achieved in a localization of the additional vehicle at the localization location, the item of localization information being transmitted by the server to the interface of the further vehicle using the additional item of precision information;

wherein the additional vehicle is different than the first vehicle and the further vehicle.

6. The method as recited in claim 5 , further comprising:

ascertaining, by the server, an average degree of localization precision relating to the localization location using the item of precision information and the additional item of precision information, the item of localization information being transmitted, by the server, as a function of the average localization precision.

7. The method as recited in claim 1 , further comprising:

receiving over the wireless communication network, by the further vehicle using a wireless communication interface, the item of localization information; and

localizing, using a control unit of the further vehicle, the further vehicle at the localization location using the received item of localization information.

8. The method as recited in claim 7 , further comprising:

controlling, by the control unit of the further vehicle, the further vehicle based on the localization of the further vehicle at the localization location, the controlling including controlling: (i) an engine control device of the further vehicle, (ii) a steering actuator of the further vehicle, or (iii) a brake actuator of the further vehicle.

9. A method for providing at least one item of information for the localization of a further vehicle by a first vehicle, the method comprising:

reading in, by a control unit of the first vehicle, an environmental sensor signal that represents a signal produced by an environmental sensor of the first vehicle, wherein the control unit includes hardware;

localizing, using a control unit, the first vehicle at a localization location using the environmental sensor signal, the control unit localizing the first vehicle further using: (i) information regarding a landmark sensed by the environmental sensor of the first vehicle and extracted from the environmental sensor signal, and (ii) a digital map;

ascertaining, by the control unit, a degree of localization precision achieved in the localization of the first vehicle to obtain an item of precision information; and

transmitting over a wireless communication network via a wireless communication interface of the first vehicle, the item of precision information and an item of landmark information that represents the landmark used by the first vehicle in the localization of the first vehicle to a vehicle-external data processing device including a server for providing an item of localization information for the localizing of the further vehicle at the localization location using the item of precision information.

10. The method as recited in claim 9 , further comprising:

ascertaining, by the control unit, an item of information that represents at least one sensor used in the localization of the first vehicle, the item of sensor information being to the vehicle-external data processing device over the wireless communication network via the wireless communication interface of the first vehicle in the transmitting step.

11. A vehicle-external server of a central backend system configured to provide an item of localization information for the localization of a further vehicle at a localization location, the server configured to:

receive, from a first vehicle via a wireless communication network: (i) an item of precision information that represents a degree of localization precision achieved by the first vehicle in a localization at the localization location of the first vehicle, and (ii) an item of landmark information that represents at least one landmark used by the first vehicle in the localization of the first vehicle;

determine a deviation between the degree of localization precision and a reference degree of precision; and

transmit over the wireless communication network via a wireless communication interface of the server, as a function of the deviation, the item of localization information to an interface at the further vehicle, wherein the item of localization information is an item of information representing the landmark used by the first vehicle in the localization of the first vehicle;

wherein the further vehicle is different than the first vehicle.

12. A non-transitory machine-readable storage medium on which is stored a computer program for providing an item of localization information for the localization of a further vehicle at a localization location, the computer program, when executed by a computer, causing the computer to perform:

receiving, from a first vehicle by a vehicle-external server of a central backend system via a wireless communication network: (i) an item of precision information that represents a degree of localization precision achieved by the first vehicle in a localization at the localization location of the first vehicle, and (ii) an item of landmark information that represents at least one landmark used by the first vehicle in the localization of the first vehicle;

determining, by the server, a deviation between the degree of localization precision and a reference degree of precision; and

transmitting by the server over the wireless communication network via a wireless communication interface of the server, as a function of the deviation, the item of localization information to an interface at the further vehicle, wherein the item of localization information is an item of information representing the landmark used by the first vehicle in the localization of the first vehicle;

wherein the further vehicle is different than the first vehicle.