IP Library › Granted Patent US 10,444,498
Granted Patent B2
US 10,444,498 · App. 15/605,340 · Granted Oct 15, 2019

Waveguide mirror display system

Inventors: William L. Tonar (Holland, MI); Neil J. Boehm (Allegan, MI)
Assignee: GENTEX CORPORATION
G02B27/0101B60K35/00B60R1/006B60R1/04B60R1/088B60R1/12G02F1/157G09G3/38B60K2350/106B60K2350/2056B60K2350/2095B60R2001/1215B60R2001/1253B60R2300/205G02B2027/0141G09G2380/10
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,444,498
App. No.
15/605,340
Granted
Oct 15, 2019
Kind
B2
Abstract

A vehicle display system is disclosed. The system comprises an electro-optic device configured to switch between a mirror state and a light-transmissive state. The electro-optic device comprises a first substrate and a second substrate forming a cavity. The cavity is configured to retain an electro-optic medium that is variably transmissive such that the electro-optic device is operable between substantially clear and darkened states. The system further comprises a substantially transparent display disposed adjacent to the electro-optic device. The electro-optic device is converted to the darkened state when the substantially transparent display is emitting light.

Claims (42)

1. A vehicle display system, comprising:

an electro-optic device comprising:

a first substantially transparent substrate having first and second surfaces disposed on opposite sides thereof, wherein at least one of the first and second surfaces comprises a first electrically conductive layer;

a second substantially transparent substrate having third and fourth surfaces disposed on opposite sides thereof, wherein at least one of the third and fourth surfaces comprises a second electrically conductive layer;

an electro-optic medium disposed in a cavity formed between the first substantially transparent substrate and the second substantially transparent substrate, the electro-optic medium being variably transmissive;

a substantially transparent display disposed adjacent to the electro-optic device;

at least one display driver configured to display image data on the substantially transparent display; and

a controller in communication with the electro-optic device and the at least one display driver, wherein the controller is operable to:

control a transmission state of the electro-optic device between a transparent state and an opaque state; and

control the display driver to display the image data on the substantially transparent display.

2. The display system according to claim 1 , further comprising a reflective element disposed adjacent to the electro-optic device, wherein the reflective element is configured to reflect a reflected view of a rearward directed field of view from the vehicle.

3. The display system according to claim 2 , wherein the controller is further configured to control the electro-optic device to selectively control a mirror configuration of the display system in response to the transmission state of the electro-optic device.

4. The display system according to claim 3 , wherein the controller is further configured to control the display driver to display graphical data on the substantially transparent display.

5. The display system according to claim 4 , wherein the graphical data is displayed superimposed over the reflected view in a hybrid display configuration.

6. The display system according to claim 4 , wherein the controller is further in communication with one or more vehicle systems via a communication bus.

7. The display system according to claim 6 , wherein the controller is further configured to receive a status indicator from the one or more vehicle systems and control the display driver to display the status indicator as the graphical data on the substantially transparent display.

8. A vehicle display system, comprising:

an electro-optic device comprising:

a first substantially transparent substrate having first and second surfaces disposed on opposite sides thereof, wherein at least one of the first and second surfaces comprises a first electrically conductive layer;

a second substantially transparent substrate having third and fourth surfaces disposed on opposite sides thereof, wherein at least one of the third and fourth surfaces comprises a second electrically conductive layer;

an electro-optic medium disposed in a cavity formed between the first substantially transparent substrate and the second substantially transparent substrate, the electro-optic medium being variably transmissive; and

a substantially transparent display configured to display image data and disposed adjacent to the electro-optic device, wherein the electro-optic device is configured to adjust the variable transmission of the electro-optic medium to convert a transmission state of the electro-optic device between a transparent state and an opaque state.

9. The display system according to claim 8 , further comprising a controller and at least one display driver, wherein the controller is in communication with the electro-optic device and the at least one display driver.

10. The display system according to claim 9 , wherein the controller is configured to:

communicate a transmission control signal configured to control the transmission state of the electro-optic device.

11. The display system according to claim 10 , wherein the controller is configured to:

control a contrast of the substantially transparent display based on the transmission state of the electro-optic device.

12. The display system according to claim 11 , wherein the substantially transparent display comprises at least one waveguide display element.

13. The display system according to claim 12 , wherein the at least one waveguide display element is configured to receive the image data from the at least one display driver.

14. The display system according to claim 11 , further comprising a reflective element disposed adjacent to the electro-optic element, wherein the reflective element is configured to reflect a reflected view of a rearward directed field of view from the vehicle.

15. The display system according to claim 14 , wherein the electro-optic device is configured to selectively control a mirror configuration of the display system in response to the transmission state of the electro-optic device.

16. The display system according to claim 14 , wherein the substantially transparent display is configured to superimpose the image data over the reflected view.

17. The display system according to claim 9 , wherein the at least one display driver is mounted along a portion of a perimeter of the substantially transparent display.

18. The display system according to claim 8 , wherein the electro-optic medium is an electrochromic medium.

19. The display system according to claim 8 , wherein the substantially transparent display forms the first substantially transparent substrate or the second substantially transparent substrate.

20. A vehicle display apparatus, comprising:

an electrochromic device comprising a reflective element, wherein the reflective element is configured to reflect a reflected view of a rearward directed field of view from the vehicle;

a substantially transparent display disposed adjacent to the electrochromic device;

at least one display driver configured to display image data on the substantially transparent display; and

a controller in communication with the electrochromic device and the at least one display driver, wherein the controller is operable to:

control the display apparatus to selectively control a transmission state of the electrochromic device to a mirror state and a substantially transparent state; and

control the display driver to display the image data on the substantially transparent display.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 25, 2017
From: TONAR, WILLIAM L.; BOEHM, NEIL J.
To: GENTEX CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 042509/0275 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 62341928 · May 26, 2016
Related Publication 20170343803A1 · Nov 30, 2017