Coated steel strips, coated stamped products and methods
A pre-coated steel strip is provided. The steel strip includes a strip of base steel having a length, a width, a first side, and a second side. The length of the strip is at least 100 m and the width is at least 600 mm. An aluminum or an aluminum alloy pre-coating is on at least part of at least one of the first or second sides of the strip of base steel. A thickness t p of the pre-coating is from 20 to 33 micrometers at every location on at least one of the first or second sides. Processes, coated stamped products and land motor vehicles are also provided.
1. A pre-coated steel strip, comprising:
(a) a strip of base steel having a length, a width, a first side, and a second side;
(b) said length of said strip of base steel being at least 100 m and said width being at least 600 mm, and
(c) an aluminum or an aluminum alloy pre-coating on at least one of said first and second sides of said strip of base steel,
wherein a thickness t p of said pre-coating is from 20 to 33 micrometers at every location on the at least one of said first and second sides.
2. A method for making a pre-coated steel strip according to claim 1 , wherein the pre-coated steel strip has a thickness of not greater than 3 mm.
3. A hot stamped coated steel sheet product, which is prepared by a process comprising:
(A) providing a pre-coated strip according to claim 1 , said strip being pre-coated with aluminum or aluminum alloy;
(B) cutting said pre-coated steel strip to a predetermined size and shape to obtain a sheet;
(C) heating said steel sheet in a furnace preheated to a temperature and during a time defined by trapezoid ABCD having heating time, temperature coordinates of about A (3 minutes, 930° C.), B (6 minutes, 930° C.), C (13 minutes, 880° C.) and D (4.5 minutes, 880° C.) if thickness of said product is greater than or equal to 0.7 mm and less than or equal to 1.5 mm, and by trapezoid EFGH having heating time, temperature coordinates of about E (4 minutes, 940° C.), F (8 minutes, 940° C.), G (13 minutes, 900° C.), and H (6.5 minutes, 900° C.) if thickness of said product is greater than 1.5 mm and less than or equal to 3 mm, to obtain a heated blank;
(D) transferring said heated blank to a die; and
(E) stamping said heated blank in said die, to thereby obtain a hot stamped steel sheet product,
wherein the elapsed time between said heated blank exits said furnace and said stamping commences is not more than 10 seconds, and wherein said heated product cools at a rate higher than 30° C./s during said stamping.
4. A process for making a hot stamped coated steel sheet product, comprising:
(A) providing a pre-coated strip according to claim 1 , said strip being pre-coated with aluminum or aluminum alloy;
(B) cutting said pre-coated steel strip to a predetermined size and shape to obtain a sheet;
(C) heating said steel sheet in a furnace preheated to a temperature and during a time defined by trapezoid ABCD having heating time, temperature coordinates of about A (3 minutes, 930° C.), B (6 minutes, 930° C.), C (13 minutes, 880° C.) and D (4.5 minutes, 880° C.) if thickness of said product is greater than or equal to 0.7 mm and less than or equal to 1.5 mm, and by trapezoid EFGH having heating time, temperature coordinates of about E (4 minutes, 940° C.), F (8 minutes, 940° C.), G (13 minutes, 900° C.), and H (6.5 minutes, 900° C.) if thickness of said product is greater than 1.5 mm and less than or equal to 3 mm, to obtain a heated blank;
(D) transferring said heated blank to a die; and
(E) stamping said heated blank in said die, to thereby obtain a hot stamped steel sheet product,
wherein the elapsed time between said heated blank exits said furnace and said stamping commences is not more than 10 seconds, and wherein said heated product cools at such a rate during said stamping that the steel microstructure is martensitic.
5. The pre-coated steel strip according to claim 1 , wherein the base steel comprises the following components by weight based on total weight:
0.15%<carbon<0.5%;
0.5%<manganese<3%;
0.1%<silicon<0.5%;
0.01%<chromium<1%;
titanium<0.2%;
aluminum<0.1%;
phosphorus<0.1%;
sulfur<0.05%;
0.0005%<boron<0.08%;
iron; and impurities inherent in processing.
6. The pre-coated steel strip according to claim 5 , wherein the base steel comprises the following components by weight based on total weight:
0.20%<carbon<0.5%;
0.8%<manganese<1.5%;
0.1%<silicon<0.35%;
0.01%<chromium<1%;
titanium<0.1%;
aluminum<0.1%;
phosphorus<0.05%;
sulfur<0.03%;
0.0005%<boron<0.01%,
iron; and impurities inherent in processing.
7. The pre-coated steel strip according to claim 5 , wherein the base steel comprises 20 ppm or less of sulfur.
8. The pre-coated steel strip according to claim 5 , wherein the ratio of titanium to nitrogen in the steel sheet in weight % is in excess of 3.42.
9. The pre-coated steel strip according to claim 1 , wherein the aluminum or aluminum alloy pre-coating comprises from 8% to 11% silicon by weight, from 2% to 4% iron by weight, the remainder being aluminum and impurities inherent in processing.
10. The pre-coated steel strip according to claim 5 , wherein the aluminum or aluminum alloy pre-coating comprises from 8% to 11% silicon by weight, from 2% to 4% iron by weight, the remainder being aluminum and impurities inherent in processing.
11. A land motor vehicle comprising the heat treated coated steel product according to claim 3 .
12. A pre-coated steel strip, comprising:
(a) a strip of base steel having a length, a width, a first side, and a second side;
(b) said length of said strip of base steel being at least 100 m and said width being at least 600 mm, and
(c) an aluminum or an aluminum alloy pre-coating on both of said first and second sides of said strip of base steel,
wherein a thickness t p of said pre-coating is from 20 to 33 micrometers at every location on both of said first and second sides.
13. The pre-coated steel strip according to claim 12 , wherein the pre-coated steel strip has a thickness of not greater than 3 mm.
14. A hot stamped coated steel sheet product, which is prepared by a process comprising:
(A) providing a pre-coated strip according to claim 12 , said strip being pre-coated with aluminum or aluminum alloy;
(B) cutting said pre-coated steel strip to a predetermined size and shape to obtain a sheet;
(C) heating said steel sheet in a furnace preheated to a temperature and during a time defined by trapezoid ABCD having heating time, temperature coordinates of about A (3 minutes, 930° C.), B (6 minutes, 930° C.), C (13 minutes, 880° C.) and D (4.5 minutes, 880° C.) if thickness of said product is greater than or equal to 0.7 mm and less than or equal to 1.5 mm, and by trapezoid EFGH having heating time, temperature coordinates of about E (4 minutes, 940° C.), F (8 minutes, 940° C.), G (13 minutes, 900° C.), and H (6.5 minutes, 900° C.) if thickness of said product is greater than 1.5 mm and less than or equal to 3 mm, to obtain a heated blank;
(D) transferring said heated blank to a die; and
(E) stamping said heated blank in said die, to thereby obtain a hot stamped steel sheet product,
wherein the elapsed time between said heated blank exits said furnace and said stamping commences is not more than 10 seconds, and wherein said heated product cools at a rate higher than 30° C./s during said stamping.
15. A process for making a hot stamped coated steel sheet product, comprising:
(A) providing a pre-coated strip according to claim 12 , said strip being pre-coated with aluminum or aluminum alloy;
(B) cutting said pre-coated steel strip to a predetermined size and shape to obtain a sheet;
(C) heating said steel sheet in a furnace preheated to a temperature and during a time defined by trapezoid ABCD having heating time, temperature coordinates of about A (3 minutes, 930° C.), B (6 minutes, 930° C.), C (13 minutes, 880° C.) and D (4.5 minutes, 880° C.) if thickness of said product is greater than or equal to 0.7 mm and less than or equal to 1.5 mm, and by trapezoid EFGH having heating time, temperature coordinates of about E (4 minutes, 940° C.), F (8 minutes, 940° C.), G (13 minutes, 900° C.), and H (6.5 minutes, 900° C.) if thickness of said product is greater than 1.5 mm and less than or equal to 3 mm, to obtain a heated blank;
(D) transferring said heated blank to a die; and
(E) stamping said heated blank in said die, to thereby obtain a hot stamped steel sheet product,
wherein the elapsed time between said heated blank exits said furnace and said stamping commences is not more than 10 seconds, and wherein said heated product cools at such a rate during said stamping that the steel microstructure is martensitic.
16. The pre-coated steel strip according to claim 12 , wherein the base steel comprises the following components by weight based on total weight:
0.15%<carbon<0.5%;
0.5%<manganese<3%;
0.1%<silicon<0.5%;
0.01%<chromium<1%;
titanium<0.2%;
aluminum<0.1%;
phosphorus<0.1%;
sulfur<0.05%;
0.0005%<boron<0.08%;
iron; and impurities inherent in processing.
17. The pre-coated steel strip according to claim 16 , wherein the base steel comprises the following components by weight based on total weight:
0.20%<carbon<0.5%;
0.8%<manganese<1.5%;
0.1%<silicon<0.35%;
0.01%<chromium<1%;
titanium<0.1%;
aluminum<0.1%;
phosphorus<0.05%;
sulfur<0.03%;
0.0005%<boron<0.01%,
iron; and impurities inherent in processing.
18. The pre-coated steel strip according to claim 16 , wherein the base steel comprises 20 ppm or less of sulfur.
19. The pre-coated steel strip according to claim 16 , wherein the ratio of titanium to nitrogen in the steel sheet in weight % is in excess of 3.42.
20. The pre-coated steel strip according to claim 12 , wherein the aluminum or aluminum alloy pre-coating comprises from 8% to 11% silicon by weight, from 2% to 4% iron by weight, the remainder being aluminum and impurities inherent in processing.
21. The pre-coated steel strip according to claim 16 , wherein the aluminum or aluminum alloy pre-coating comprises from 8% to 11% silicon by weight, from 2% to 4% iron by weight, the remainder being aluminum and impurities inherent in processing.