Remaining toner conveying apparatus and image forming apparatus
Provided is a remaining toner conveying apparatus including a cleaning blade which recovers a toner remaining on a surface of a photosensitive drum and a conveying screw which conveys the remaining toner so that a conveyance amount per predetermined time in a first conveyance path conveying the remaining toner recovered by the cleaning blade to a discharge portion for discharging the remaining toner is equal to or less than a conveyance amount in a second conveyance path in a downstream side in a conveyance direction where the conveyance path is narrower than the first conveyance path.
1. A remaining toner conveying apparatus comprising:
an introducing portion configured to introduce a developer remaining on an image bearing member without being transferred; and
a conveying portion configured to convey the developer introduced by the introducing portion toward a discharge portion, the conveying portion conveying the developer so that a conveyance amount of the developer per predetermined time in a first conveyance path is less than a conveyance amount per the predetermined time of the developer in a second conveyance path which is downstream of the first conveyance path in a direction of the conveying,
wherein the conveying portion is configured such that a conveying speed of the developer in the first conveyance path is a speed for conveying the toner introduced by the introducing portion and polishing the surface of the image bearing member.
2. The remaining toner conveying apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the conveying portion is configured such that the first conveyance path is provided to face a first region where a toner image of the image bearing member is formed, and the second conveyance path is provided downstream of the first region in the conveyance direction to face a second region where the toner image is not formed.
3. The remaining toner conveying apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the conveying portion is configured with a spiral blade.
4. The remaining toner conveying apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein an outer diameter of the spiral blade in the first conveyance path is set to be smaller than an outer diameter of the spiral blade in the second conveyance path.
5. The remaining toner conveying apparatus according to claim 4 ,
wherein a distance between an opening facing the image bearing member and the outer circumferential end of the spiral blade in the first conveyance path is set to be 1.3 times or more and less than 2.5 times a radius of the spiral blade in the first conveyance path, and
wherein a distance between the opening facing the image bearing member and the outer circumferential end of the spiral blade in the second conveyance path is set to be 0.8 times or more and less than 1.3 times a radius of the spiral blade in the second conveyance path.
6. The remaining toner conveying apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein a separation pitch of the spiral blade in the first conveyance path along a rotation shaft is set to be smaller than a separation pitch of the spiral blade in the second conveyance path along the rotation shaft.
7. The remaining toner conveying apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the separation pitch in the first conveyance path is set to be in a range of more than 0.5 times and 0.9 times or less the separation pitch in the second conveyance path.
8. The remaining toner conveying apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein an inclination angle of the spiral blade in the first conveyance path with respect to a plane perpendicular to a rotation shaft is set to be smaller than the inclination angle in the second conveyance path.
9. The remaining toner conveying apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein the inclination angle in the first conveyance path is set to be smaller in a range of 2° or more and less than 5° than the inclination angle in the second conveyance path.
10. An image forming apparatus comprising:
an image bearing member; and
the remaining toner conveying apparatus according to claim 1 .
11. A remaining toner conveying apparatus comprising:
an image bearing member configured to bear a toner image on a surface thereof;
a collecting inlet configured to collect remaining toner which remains on the surface of the image bearing member without being transferred to a recording medium;
a first conveying portion disposed at an area facing a toner image forming area of the image bearing member and configured to convey an amount of the remaining toner collected by the collecting inlet exceeding a predetermined amount, the first conveying portion polishing the toner image forming area with the remaining toner by conveying the remaining toner; and
a second conveying portion disposed at another area not facing the toner image forming area downstream of the first conveying portion in a conveying direction of the remaining toner and having a greater capability of conveying the remaining toner than the first conveying portion.
12. The remaining toner conveying apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the first and second conveying portions are configured with a spiral blade.
13. The remaining toner conveying apparatus according to claim 12 , wherein an outer diameter of the spiral blade in the first conveying portion is smaller than an outer diameter of the spiral blade in the second conveying portion.
14. The remaining toner conveying apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein a distance between the collecting inlet facing the image bearing member and an outer circumferential end of the spiral blade in the first conveying portion is set to be 1.3 times or more and less than 2.5 times a radius of the spiral blade in the first conveying portion, and
wherein a distance between the collecting inlet facing the image bearing member and the outer circumferential end of the spiral blade in the second conveying portion is set to be 0.8times or more and less than 1.3 times a radius of the spiral blade in the second conveying portion.