IP Library Granted Patent US 10,927,680
Granted Patent B2
US 10,927,680 · App. 15/609,562 · Granted Feb 23, 2021

Adaptive cover for cooling pathway by additive manufacture

Inventors: Benjamin Paul Lacy (Greer, SC); Victor John Morgan (Simpsonville, SC)
Assignee: General Electric Company
F01D5/186F01D5/187F01D5/288F01D9/041F01D9/065F01D5/181F01D5/185F01D5/188F01D5/189F05D2230/30F05D2230/90F05D2260/202F05D2260/22141F05D2270/46
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,927,680
App. No.
15/609,562
Granted
Feb 23, 2021
Kind
B2
Abstract

A hot gas path component of an industrial machine includes an adaptive cover for a cooling pathway. The component and adaptive cover are made by additive manufacturing. The component includes an outer surface exposed to a working fluid having a high temperature; a thermal barrier coating over the outer surface; an internal cooling circuit; and a cooling pathway in communication with the internal cooling circuit and extending towards the outer surface. The adaptive cover is positioned in the cooling pathway at the outer surface. The adaptive cover includes a heat transfer enhancing surface at the outer surface causing the adaptive cover to absorb heat faster than the outer surface, e.g., when a spall in a thermal barrier coating thereover occurs.

Claims (19)

1. A component for use in a hot gas path of an industrial machine, the component comprising:

an outer surface exposed to a working fluid having a high temperature;

a thermal barrier coating (TBC) over the outer surface;

an internal cooling circuit;

a cooling pathway in communication with the internal cooling circuit and extending towards the outer surface, wherein the cooling pathway is at a non-orthogonal angle relative to both the outer surface and the internal cooling circuit;

an adaptive cover in the cooling pathway at the outer surface, the adaptive cover configured to, in response to a spall in the TBC occurring over the cooling pathway and the high temperature reaching or exceeding a predetermined temperature of the adaptive cover, open the cooling pathway, wherein the adaptive cover includes a weakened region at a terminal end of the cooling pathway extending to the outer surface, wherein the weakened region is weakened by grooves therein, wherein the adaptive cover includes a heat transfer enhancing surface at the outer surface causing the adaptive cover to absorb heat faster than the outer surface, wherein the heat transfer enhancing surface is located radially outside the weakened region with respect to the terminal end of the cooling pathway extending to the outer surface, and

wherein the component is additively manufactured such that the adaptive cover is integrally formed with the outer surface and the cooling pathway.

2. The component of claim 1 , wherein the heat transfer enhancing surface includes at least one of: a dimpled surface, a bulged surface and a striped surface.

3. The component of claim 1 , wherein the heat transfer enhancing surface is less smooth than the outer surface.

4. The component of claim 1 , wherein the cooling pathway and the adaptive cover have a non-round cross-section at the outer surface.

5. A component for use in a hot gas path of an industrial machine, the component comprising:

an outer surface exposed to a working fluid having a high temperature;

a thermal barrier coating (TBC) over the outer surface;

an internal cooling circuit;

a cooling pathway in communication with the internal cooling circuit and extending towards the outer surface, wherein the cooling pathway is at a non-orthogonal angle relative to both the outer surface and the internal cooling circuit; and

an adaptive cover in the cooling pathway at the outer surface, the adaptive cover configured to, in response to a spall in the TBC occurring over the cooling pathway and the high temperature reaching or exceeding a predetermined temperature of the adaptive cover, open the cooling pathway, wherein the adaptive cover includes a weakened region at a terminal end of the cooling pathway extending to the outer surface, wherein the weakened region is weakened by grooves therein, wherein the adaptive cover includes a heat transfer enhancing surface at the outer surface causing the adaptive cover to absorb heat faster than the outer surface, wherein the heat transfer enhancing surface is located radially outside the weakened region with respect to the terminal end of the cooling pathway extending to the outer surface.

6. The component of claim 5 , wherein the heat transfer enhancing surface includes at least one of: a dimpled surface, a bulged surface and a striped surface.

7. The component of claim 5 , wherein the heat transfer enhancing surface is less smooth than the outer surface.

8. The component of claim 5 , wherein the cooling pathway and the adaptive cover have a non-round cross-section at the outer surface.

Assignments (5)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 17, 2023
From: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
To: GE INFRASTRUCTURE TECHNOLOGY LLC
Reel/Frame 065727/0001 →
CONFIRMATORY LICENSE Recorded Mar 7, 2018
From: GE POWER AND WATER
To: UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Reel/Frame 045514/0620 →
CONFIRMATORY LICENSE Recorded Jan 23, 2018
From: GE POWER AND WATER
To: UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Reel/Frame 045123/0956 →
CONFIRMATORY LICENSE Recorded Jan 23, 2018
From: GE POWER AND WATER
To: UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Reel/Frame 045126/0579 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 1, 2017
From: LACY, BENJAMIN PAUL; MORGAN, VICTOR JOHN
To: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
Reel/Frame 042556/0883 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20180347370A1 · Dec 6, 2018
Cited By (4)
US 12,203,655 US 12,281,794 US 12,449,128 US 12,601,483