Glasses having improved drop performance
Chemically strengthened glass articles exhibiting superior resistance to damage when dropped onto an abrasive surface. The strengthened glass article has a stress profile in which the compressive and tensile stresses within the article vary as a function of the thickness t of the glass article. The stress profile has a first region extending from the surface of the glass article to a depth d 1 into the glass, wherein d 1 ≤0.025t or ≤20 μm and has a maximum compressive stress of at least about 280 MPa at the surface, a second region extending from a depth of at least d 1 to a second depth d 2 and having a local compressive stress maximum, and a third region extending from a third depth d 3 in the glass to a depth of compression DOC, wherein d 2 ≤d 3 and DOC≤0.15t. A method of strengthening a glass article to provide resistance to damage when dropped is also provided.
1. A glass article having a thickness t, the glass article comprising a compressive layer extending from a surface of the glass article to a depth of compression DOC, wherein stress in the glass article varies as a function of the thickness t to form a stress profile, the stress profile comprising:
a first region extending from the surface to a depth d 1 into the glass, wherein d 1 ≤0.025t and wherein the first region has a maximum compressive stress CS 1 at the surface, wherein the maximum compressive stress CS 1 is at least about 280 MPa;
a second region extending from a depth of at least d 1 to a second depth d 2 , wherein d 2 ≤0.0625t, wherein the second region has a compressive stress maximum CS 2 and wherein the stress profile increases from a compressive stress at the depth d 1 to the compressive stress maximum CS 2 and decreases from the compressive stress maximum CS 2 to a second compressive stress at second depth d 2 ;
a third region extending from a third depth d 3 in the glass article to the depth of compression DOC, wherein d 2 ≤d 3 and DOC≥0.15t; and
a tensile region extending from the depth of compression DOC to a center of the glass article at t/2, wherein the tensile region has a maximum tensile stress of up to about 100 MPa at t/2.
2. The glass article of claim 1 , wherein the glass article has a Young's modulus in a range from about 50 GPa to about 120 GPa.
3. The glass article of claim 1 , wherein 50 μm≤t≤3000 μm.
4. The glass article of claim 1 , wherein DOC≤0.25t.
5. The glass article of claim 1 , wherein the glass article, when subjected to a drop test from a height of about 220 cm onto a 180 grit silicon carbide sandpaper surface, has at least about a 90% survival rate, based on drops of at least 10 samples.
6. The glass article of claim 1 , wherein the glass article comprises an alkali aluminosilicate glass.
7. The glass article of claim 6 , wherein the alkali aluminosilicate glass comprises at least about 4 mol % P 2 O 5 , wherein (M 2 O 3 (mol %)/R x O(mol %))<1, wherein M 2 O 3 =Al 2 O 3 +B 2 O 3 , and wherein R x O is the sum of monovalent and divalent cation oxides present in the alkali aluminosilicate glass.
8. The glass article of claim 6 , wherein the alkali aluminosilicate glass comprises: from about 40 mol % to about 70 mol % SiO 2 ; from about 11 mol % to about 25 mol % Al 2 O 3 ; from about 2 mol % to about 15 mol % P 2 O 5 ; from about 10 mol % to about 25 mol % Na 2 O; from about 10 to about 30 mol % R x O, where R x O is the sum of the alkali metal oxides, alkaline earth metal oxides, and transition metal monoxides present in the glass.
9. The glass article of claim 1 , wherein the glass article is fusion formable.
10. The glass article of claim 1 , wherein 125 MPa≤CS 2 ≤250 MPa.
11. A consumer electronic device comprising:
a housing having a front surface, a back surface, and side surface;
electrical components provided at least partially within the housing, the electrical components including at least a controller, a memory, and a display, the display being provided at or adjacent to a front surface of the housing; and
a cover glass dispose over the display,
wherein at least one of a portion of the housing or the cover glass comprises the glass article of claim 1 .
12. A glass article having a thickness t and a Young's modulus in a range from about 50 GPa to about 120 GPa, the glass article comprising a compressive layer extending from a surface of the glass to a depth of compression DOC, wherein stress in the glass article varies as a function of the thickness t to form a stress profile, the stress profile comprising:
a first region extending from the surface to a depth d 1 into the glass article, wherein d 1 ≤20 μm and wherein the first region has a maximum compressive stress CS 1 at the surface, wherein the maximum compressive stress CS 1 is at least about 280 MPa;
a second region extending from a depth of at least d 1 to a second depth d 2 , wherein 20 μm≤d 2 ≤50 μm, wherein the second region has a compressive stress maximum CS 2 and wherein the stress profile increases from a compressive stress at the depth d 1 to the compressive stress maximum CS 2 and decreases from the compressive stress maximum CS 2 to a second compressive stress at second depth d 2 ; and
a third region extending from a third depth d 3 in the glass article to the depth of compression DOC, wherein d 2 ≤d 3 and DOC>0.15t.
13. The glass article of claim 12 , wherein the stress profile includes a tensile region extending from the depth of compression DOC to a center of the glass article at t/2, wherein the tensile region has a maximum tensile stress of up to about 100 MPa at t/2.
14. The glass article of claim 12 , wherein 50 μm≤t≤3000 μm.
15. The glass article of claim 12 , wherein 0.15t≤DOC≤0.25t.
16. The glass article of claim 12 , wherein the glass article, when subjected to a drop test from a height of about 220 cm onto a 180 grit silicon carbide sandpaper surface, has at least about a 90% survival rate, based on drops of at least 10 samples.
17. The glass article of claim 12 , wherein the glass article comprises an alkali aluminosilicate glass.
18. The glass article of claim 17 , wherein the alkali aluminosilicate glass comprises at least about 4 mol % P 2 O 5 , wherein (M 2 O 3 (mol %)/R x O(mol %))<1, wherein M 2 O 3 =Al 2 O 3 +B 2 O 3 , and wherein R x O is the sum of monovalent and divalent cation oxides present in the alkali aluminosilicate glass.
19. The glass article of claim 17 , wherein the alkali aluminosilicate glass comprises: from about 40 mol % to about 70 mol % SiO 2 ; from about 11 mol % to about 25 mol % Al 2 O 3 ; from about 2 mol % to about 15 mol % P 2 O 5 ; from about 10 mol % to about 25 mol % Na 2 O; from about 10 to about 30 mol % R x O, where R x O is the sum of the alkali metal oxides, alkaline earth metal oxides, and transition metal monoxides present in the glass.
20. The glass article of claim 12 , wherein the glass is fusion formable.
21. The glass article of claim 12 , wherein 125 MPa≤CS 2 ≤250 MPa.
22. A consumer electronic device comprising:
a housing having a front surface, a back surface, and side surface;
electrical components provided at least partially within the housing, the electrical components including at least a controller, a memory, and a display, the display being provided at or adjacent to a front surface of the housing; and
a cover glass dispose over the display,
wherein at least one of a portion of the housing or the cover glass comprises the glass article of claim 12 .