Vacuum heat insulation body
A vacuum insulation body includes an outer box ( 2 ), an inner box ( 3 ), open-cell urethane foam ( 4 ) in the insulation space ( 1 b ) between the outer box ( 2 ) and the inner box ( 3 ); and a vacuum outlet ( 6 ) in one of the outer box ( 2 ) and the inner box ( 3 ). The urethane foam ( 4 ) includes a through passage ( 8 a ) leading to the vacuum outlet ( 6 ). The vacuum outlet ( 6 ) is sealed after the insulation space ( 1 b ) filled with the urethane foam ( 4 ) is vacuum-evacuated.
1. A vacuum insulation body comprising:
an outer box;
an inner box;
open-cell urethane foam in an insulation space between the outer box and the inner box; and
a sealed vacuum outlet in one of the outer box and the inner box, wherein
a through passage which penetrates from the vacuum outlet is formed in the open-cell urethane foam,
the vacuum outlet was sealed upon the insulation space having been filled with the open-cell urethane foam and vacuum-evacuated,
the through passage includes a plurality of through holes, the plurality of through holes having at least one point at which one of the through holes joins another one of the through holes, and
the open-cell urethane foam comprises:
a plurality of cells,
a membranous cell film portion between at least one pair of opposing cells,
a cell framework portion leading to the cell film portion between one of the at least one pair of opposing cells and the cell film portion between another of the at least one pair of opposing cells, the cell framework portion being larger in thickness than the cell film portion,
a first through-hole penetrating the cell film portion, and
a second through-hole penetrating the cell framework portion, and the plurality of cells are communicated with each other through the first through-hole and the second through-hole.
2. The vacuum insulation body according to claim 1 , wherein one of the outer box and the inner box comprises:
a liquid urethane inlet through which the open-cell urethane foam is injected; and
an air hatch through which air in the insulation space goes out during foaming,
wherein
the open-cell urethane foam includes the through passage leading to one of the liquid urethane inlet and the air hatch, and
one of the liquid urethane inlet and the air hatch is sealed with a sealing member.
3. The vacuum insulation body according to claim 2 , wherein the through passage in the open-cell urethane foam is formed by inserting a straight drill or rod into the open-cell urethane foam.
4. The vacuum insulation body according to claim 1 , wherein the through passage in the open-cell urethane foam is formed by inserting a straight drill or rod into the open-cell urethane foam.
5. The vacuum insulation body according to claim 1 , wherein the through passage is formed in the process of forming the open-cell urethane.