IP Library › Granted Patent US 11,138,546
Granted Patent B2
US 11,138,546 · App. 15/622,690 · Granted Oct 5, 2021

Tracking objects using a trusted ledger

Inventors: Thomas T. Hanis (Raleigh, NC); Bruce H. Hyre (Cary, NC); Jessica G. Snyder (Raleigh, NC)
Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
G06Q10/0833G06F16/955G06K7/10366
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,138,546
App. No.
15/622,690
Granted
Oct 5, 2021
Kind
B2
Abstract

A blockchain function may include one or more of receiving a last observed location identifier for a product identified via a product tag associated with the product, determining whether the last observed location identifier was received from a trusted source device, and storing the last observed location identifier in a blockchain with a confirmed status responsive to determining the last observed location identifier was received from the trusted source device.

Claims (49)

1. A method, comprising:

receiving, by a blockchain ledger, a last observed location identifier for a product identified via a tag associated with the product, the tag identifying that the last observed location identifier is from an untrusted source device;

storing, by the blockchain ledger, the last observed location identifier with a status indicator indicating that the last observed location identifier has a pending status indicating that the last observed location identifier is not committed to the blockchain ledger;

receiving, by the blockchain ledger, an indication of whether the untrusted source device is now a trusted source device;

changing, by the blockchain ledger, the status indicator to indicate that the last observed location identifier has a confirmed status based on the indication indicating that the untrusted source device is now a trusted source device; and

committing the confirmed last observed location identifier to the blockchain ledger.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the receiving the last observed location identifier further comprises:

receiving the last observed location identifier within a designated time frame window; and

identifying a location of the product during the designated time frame window.

3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

storing, by the blockchain ledger, the indication for verification.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the indication that the untrusted source device is now a trusted source device is created using an updated list of trusted source devices.

5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

removing, by the blockchain ledger, a last observed location identifier having a pending status, if the untrusted source device does not become the trusted source device.

6. The method of claim 5 , further comprising:

when the last observed location identifier is changed to a confirmed status, overwriting, by the blockchain ledger, a previously stored last observed location identifier with the last observed location identifier.

7. An apparatus for implementing a blockchain, the apparatus comprising:

a memory to store one or more instructions; and

a processor to execute the one or more instructions to cause a blockchain ledger of the blockchain to:

receive a last observed location identifier for a product identified via a tag associated with the product, the tag identifying that the last observed location identifier is from an untrusted source device,

store the last observed location identifier with a status indicator indicating that the last observed location identifier has a pending status indicating that the last observed location identifier is not committed to the blockchain,

receive an indication of whether the untrusted source device is now a trusted source device,

change the status indicator to indicate that the last observed location identifier has a confirmed status based on the indication indicating that the untrusted source device is now a trusted source device, and

commit the confirmed last observed location identifier to the blockchain.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein, when the processor is to receive the last observed location identifier, the processor further is to:

receive the last observed location identifier within a designated time frame window; and

identify a location of the product during the designated time frame window.

9. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the processor is further configured to:

store the indication for verification in the blockchain ledger.

10. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the indication that the untrusted source device is now a trusted source device is created using an updated list of trusted source devices.

11. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the processor is further configured to:

remove, from the blockchain ledger, a last observed location identifier having a pending status, discard the last observed location identifier if the untrusted source device does not become the trusted source device.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the processor is further configured to:

when the last observed location identifier is changed to a confirmed status, overwrite, by the blockchain ledger, a previously stored last observed location identifier with the last observed location identifier.

13. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium configured to store one or more instructions that when executed by a processor cause the processor to perform:

receiving, by a blockchain ledger, a last observed location identifier for a product identified via a tag associated with the product, the tag identifying that the last observed location identifier is from an untrusted source device;

storing, by the blockchain ledger, the last observed location identifier with a status indicator indicating that the last observed location identifier has a pending status indicating that the last observed location identifier is not committed to the blockchain ledger;

receiving, by the blockchain ledger, an indication of whether the untrusted source device is now a trusted source device;

changing, by the blockchain ledger, the status indicator to indicate that the last observed location identifier has a confirmed status based on the indication indicating that the untrusted source device is now a trusted source device; and

committing the confirmed last observed location identifier to the blockchain ledger.

14. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 13 , wherein the receiving the last observed location identifier further comprises:

receiving the last observed location identifier within a designated time frame window; and

identifying a location of the product during the designated time frame window.

15. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 13 , wherein the one or more instructions are further configured to cause the processor to perform:

storing, by the blockchain ledger, the indication for verification.

16. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 13 , wherein the indication that the untrusted source device is now a trusted source device is created using an updated list of trusted source devices.

17. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 13 , wherein the one or more instructions are further configured to cause the processor to perform:

removing, by the blockchain, a last observed location identifier having a pending status, if the untrusted source device does not become the trusted source device; and

when the last observed location identifier is changed to a confirmed status, overwriting, by the blockchain, a previously stored last observed location identifier with the last observed location identifier.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 14, 2017
From: HANIS, THOMAS T.; HYRE, BRUCE H.; SNYDER, JESSICA G.
To: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 042707/0652 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20180365633A1 · Dec 20, 2018