Variable stiffness flexure
An intrauterine device includes a central support member, first and second internal flexures and first and second external flexures. The first and second internal flexures each include a first section having a first stiffness, a second section having a second stiffness, and third section having a third stiffness, wherein the second stiffness is more flexible than the first and third stiffness and wherein the first section of each internal flexure is coupled to the central support member. The first and second external flexures are coupled to the central support member and coupled to the third sections of the first and second internal flexures, the first and second external flexures in combination with the first and second internal flexures being configured to extend from a collapsed position parallel to the central support member to a deployed position flexing away from the central support member.
1. An intrauterine ablation device, comprising:
an elongate member;
an energy applicator operatively coupled to a distal end portion of the elongate member, the energy applicator comprising a tissue contacting member and an expandable-collapsible support structure underlying the tissue contacting member, the expandable-collapsible support structure comprising a first flexure having a first flexure distal tip, and a second flexure having a second flexure distal tip, wherein the expandable-collapsible support structure is adjustable between a collapsed configuration in which the first and second flexure distal tips are closely apposed to one another, and an expanded configuration in which the first and second flexure distal tips are spaced apart from one another; and
a first arm having a proximal portion coupled to the first flexure, and a second arm having a proximal portion coupled to the second flexure,
wherein the first and second arms comprise respective inwardly curved shapes relative to the first and second flexures, such that respective first and second distal ends of the first and second arms extend towards each other and away from the first and second flexure distal tips when the expandable-collapsible support structure is in the expanded configuration.
2. The intrauterine ablation device of claim 1 , wherein the first and second arms comprise respective flexible ribbons and/or thin flexible membranes.
3. The intrauterine ablation device of claim 1 , further comprising a tubular member, wherein the elongate member is slidably disposed within the tubular member.
4. An intrauterine ablation device, comprising:
an elongate member configured for transcervical insertion;
an energy applicator operatively coupled to the elongate member, the energy applicator comprising a tissue contacting member and an expandable-collapsible support structure underlying the tissue contacting member, the expandable-collapsible support structure comprising a first outer flexure and a second outer flexure, each of the outer flexures having a respective outer surface in lateral contact with an inner surface of the tissue contacting member, and a first inner flexure and a second inner flexure, wherein the expandable-collapsible support structure is adjustable between a collapsed configuration in which the first and second inner flexures are closely apposed to one another, and an expanded configuration in which the first and second inner flexures are spaced apart from one another;
a first arm having a proximal portion coupled to a middle portion of the first inner flexure and a distal portion in contact with the inner surface of the tissue contacting member when the expandable-collapsible support structure is in the expanded configuration; and
a second arm having a proximal portion coupled to a middle portion of the second inner flexure and a distal portion in contact with the inner surface of the tissue contacting member when the expandable-collapsible support structure is in the expanded configuration.
5. The intrauterine ablation device of claim 4 , wherein the first and second arms comprise respective flexible ribbons and/or thin flexible membranes.
6. The intrauterine ablation device of claim 4 , wherein the first and second arms comprise respective arcuate configurations defining respective convex surfaces that face each other when the expandable-collapsible support structure is in the expanded configuration.
7. The intrauterine ablation device of claim 6 , wherein the respective arcuate configurations of the first and second arms further define respective concave surfaces in which the concave surface of the first arm faces the first inner flexure and the concave surface of the second arm faces the second inner flexure when the expandable-collapsible support structure is in the expanded configuration.
8. The intrauterine ablation device of claim 4 , further comprising a tubular member, wherein the elongate member is slidably disposed within the tubular member.
9. The intrauterine ablation device of claim 4 , wherein a distal tip of the first outer flexure is coupled to a distal tip of the first inner flexure, and a distal tip of the second outer flexure is coupled to a distal tip of the second inner flexure.
10. An intrauterine ablation device, comprising:
an elongate member configured for transcervical insertion;
an energy applicator operatively coupled to the elongate member, the energy applicator comprising a tissue contacting member and an expandable-collapsible support structure underlying the tissue contacting member, the expandable-collapsible support structure comprising outer flexures in lateral contact with an inner surface of the tissue contacting member and inner flexures disposed in between the outer flexures; and
arms coupled to respective middle portions of the inner flexures, wherein the arms are in contact with the inner surface of the tissue contacting member when the expandable-collapsible support structure is in the expanded configuration.
11. The intrauterine ablation device of claim 10 , wherein the arms comprise flexible ribbons and/or thin flexible membranes.
12. The intrauterine ablation device of claim 10 , further comprising a tubular member, wherein the elongate member is slidably disposed within the tubular member.