Detachable flex-to-flex electrical connection
Printed flexible hybrid electronic systems may require electrical interconnection to peripheral elements. For example, a printed sensor tag with wireless communication may need to connect to a printed sensing electrode on a separated substrate. Frequently, it is desired that these interconnections be detachable in order to replace peripheral elements or to facilitate low cost and simplified assembly, test, rework, and repair. Unlike conventional printed circuit board, mounting a connector on a flexible substrate for detachable connection is challenging due to low temperature requirements. Provide is a teaching of a thin film or form of electrical connection for two circuit elements on separate flexible substrates. The connection is detachable and re-attachable for replacing different circuit elements. The detachable connection is in embodiments realized by selective deposition of fine patterns of conductive materials and non-conductive repositionable pressure-sensitive adhesive.
1. A detachable electrical connection assembly comprising:
a conductive material;
an adhesive material consisting of an adhesive composition configured to permit non-permanent attachment, detachment and re-attachment of the adhesive material, wherein at least a portion of the conductive material is positioned between the adhesive material having the adhesive composition which permits non-permanent attachment, detachment, and re-attachment of the adhesive material;
the conductive material and the adhesive material being located on a first surface of a first substrate;
conductive ink drops selectively located on portions of the conductive material of the first substrate; and
a second substrate having at least some conductive material on a first surface corresponding to at least some of the conductive ink dots, wherein the second substrate is positioned wherein at least some of the conductive material on the second substrate are in contact with at least some of the conductive ink dots.
2. The detachable electrical connection assembly of claim 1 , wherein the second substrate further includes adhesive material consisting of the adhesive composition configured to permit non-permanent attachment, de-attachment, and re-attachment to the adhesive material.
3. The detachable electrical connection assembly of claim 1 , wherein the adhesive material on the first substrate has a sufficient height to encounter the surface of the second substrate, wherein the second substrate is detachable from the adhesive material of the first substrate.
4. The detachable electrical connection assembly of claim 1 , wherein the second substrate is detached from the adhesive material of the first substrate and a third substrate is attached in a non-permanent attachment to the adhesive material, wherein the first substrate and the third substrate form an electrical connection.
5. The detachable electrical connection assembly of claim 1 , wherein a porosity of a structure for the conductive ink drops is smaller than a pitch between portions of the conductive material.
6. The detachable electrical connection assembly of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first substrate and the second substrate are a flexible electronic circuit board.
7. The detachable electrical connection assembly of claim 1 , wherein one of the first substrate and second substrate are designed as at least one of a disposable chemical sensor and a disposable biological sensor.
8. A method of forming a detachable electrical connection for a flexible circuit comprising:
depositing a conductive material onto areas of a first substrate;
depositing an adhesive material onto other areas of the first substrate, consisting of an adhesive composition configured to permit non-permanent attachment, detachment, and re-attachment of the adhesive material;
wherein the depositing steps result in at least a portion of the conductive material being positioned between portions of the adhesive material which permits non-permanent attachment, detachment, and re-attachment to the adhesive material;
following the depositing of the conductive material onto the areas of the first substrate, providing a shadow mask over the deposited conductive material prior to the depositing of the adhesive material;
the depositing of the adhesive material being accomplished by spraying the adhesive material onto the area of the first substrate, wherein the sprayed adhesive material covers the area of the first substrate except for locations defined by the shadow mask which include selected areas of the conductive material;
removing the shadow mask to expose portions of the conductive material not covered by the adhesive material; and
depositing conductive ink drops at selected locations of the conductive material not covered by the adhesive material.
9. The method according to claim 8 , further including:
depositing on a second substrate at least a conductive material;
positioning the second substrate in relation to the first substrate for at least some of the conductive material of the first substrate to be aligned and in operational contact with at least some of the conductive ink drops of the first substrate, wherein the at least some conductive material of the second substrate and the at least some conductive ink drops of the first substrate form a conductive path between the first substrate and the second substrate.
10. The method according to claim 9 , further including:
depositing on the second substrate additional adhesive material, wherein at least a portion of the additional adhesive material on the second substrate and the adhesive material of the first substrate engage in a non-permanent attachment when the first substrate and the second substrate are brought into contact.
11. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the detachable electrical connection is a detachable thin film pattern.
12. The method according to claim 8 , wherein a porosity of the shadow mask structure is smaller than a pitch between portions of the conductive material.
13. A method of forming a detachable electrical connection for a flexible circuit comprising:
depositing a conductive material onto areas of a first substrate;
depositing an adhesive material onto other areas of the first substrate, consisting of an adhesive composition configured to permit non-permanent attachment, detachment, and re-attachment of the adhesive material,
wherein the depositing steps result in at least a portion of the conductive material being positioned between portions of the adhesive material which permits non-permanent attachment, detachment, and re-attachment of the adhesive material;
attaching the first substrate to the conductive material and the non-conductive adhesive material
attaching the second substrate to the conductive material and the non-conductive adhesive material,
wherein the attaching of the first substrate and the second substrate form an electrical connection between the first substrate and the second substrate;
detaching the second substrate from the conductive material and the non-conductive adhesive material;
attaching a third substrate to the conductive material and the non-conductive material,
wherein the attaching of the first substrate and the third substrate form an electrical connection, between the first substrate and the third substrate.