Pharmaceutical composition including migratory factor for guiding pluripotent stem cells to damage
The purpose of the present invention is to identify a migratory factor that guides pluripotent stem cells (Muse cells) useful in new medical applications to damage, and to provide a pharmaceutical composition that includes the migratory factor for promoting tissue regeneration in regenerative medicine that makes use of Muse cells. In the present invention, a receptor that is specifically expressed in Muse cells rather than non-Muse cells was identified, and it was confirmed that a ligand for this receptor can function as a migratory factor. In the present invention, sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) was identified as a migratory factor, and thus, the present invention pertains to a pharmaceutical composition for guiding pluripotent stem cells to damage, the composition including S1P as an active ingredient.
1. A method for activating migration of pluripotent stem cells, the method comprising: administering to a subject an agonist of sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2 as an active ingredient thereof, wherein the pluripotent stem cells are SSEA3-positive and CD105-positive and further have all of the following properties:
(i) low or absent telomerase activity;
(ii) ability to differentiate into cells of any of the three germ layers;
(iii) absence of demonstration of neoplastic proliferation; and
(iv) presence of self-renewal ability,
wherein the agonist of sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2 is 1-(2-(1-benzyl-2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)-2-oxoethy)ppyrrolidine-2,5-dione.
2. A method for enhancing guidance of pluripotent stem cells to a damaged site in the body, the method comprising: administering to a subject an agonist of sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2 as an active ingredient thereof, wherein the pluripotent stem cells are SSEA3-positive and CD105-positive and further have all of the following properties:
(i) low or absent telomerase activity;
(ii) ability to differentiate into cells of any of the three germ layers;
(iii) absence of demonstration of neoplastic proliferation; and
(iv) presence of self-renewal ability,
wherein the agonist of sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2 is 1-(2-(1-benzyl-2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)-2-oxoethyl)pyrrolidine-2,5-dione.
3. A method for enhancing therapeutic effects in tissue regeneration by pluripotent stem cells, the method comprising: administering to a subject an agonist of sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2 as an active ingredient thereof, wherein the pluripotent stem cells are SSEA3-positive and CD105-positive and further have all of the following properties:
(i) low or absent telomerase activity;
(ii) ability to differentiate into cells of any of the three germ layers;
(iii) absence of demonstration of neoplastic proliferation; and
(iv) presence of self-renewal ability,
wherein the agonist of sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2 is 1-(2-(1-benzyl-2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)-2-oxoethyl)pyrrolidine-2,5-dione.
4. The method of any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the pluripotent stem cells are CD117-negative and CD146-negative.
5. The method of any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the pluripotent stem cells are CD117-negative, CD146-negative, NG2-negative, CD34-negative, vWF-negative and CD271-negative.
6. The method of any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the pluripotent stem cells are CD34-negative, CD117-negative, CD146-negative, CD271-negative, NG2-negative, vWF-negative, Sox10-negative, Snail-negative, Slug-negative, Tyrp1-negative and Dct-negative.