Wearable pulse oximeter and respiration monitor
A wireless patient monitoring device can be fully functional stand-alone patient monitoring device capable of various physiological measurements. The patient monitoring device is small and light enough to be comfortably worn on the patient, such as on the patient's wrist or around the neck. The patient monitoring device can have a monitor instrument removably engaging a disposable base. The base can have outlets for connecting to an acoustic respiration sensor and an oximeter sensor. The patient monitoring device can have pogo pin connectors connecting the monitor instrument and the disposable base so that the monitor instrument can receive sensor data from the sensors connected to the disposable base.
1. A patient monitoring device configured to be removably secured to a patient and responsive to one or more physiological parameters of the patient, the monitoring device comprising:
a reusable monitor instrument configured to transmit wireless information to a remote patient monitor and having a plurality of electrical connectors extending from a surface of the reusable monitor instrument, the reusable monitor instrument comprising a housing; and
a disposable portion including:
(a) a strap configured to removably secure to the patient,
(b) at least one non-invasive physiological sensor including an optical sensor that comprises at least one light emitter configured to emit at least a plurality of wavelengths of light into a portion of a body of the patient and at least one light detector configured to detect the light after attenuation and output one or more signals responsive to said attenuation, the at least one physiological sensor including a sensor attachment mechanism configured to removably secure said at least one physiological sensor to a measurement site on said patient, said sensor attachment mechanism being separate from the strap of the disposable portion,
(c) a base comprising a circuit board, a plurality of electrical contacts on a surface, and one or more tabs configured to removably mechanically engage at least portions of said housing of the reusable monitor instrument with the base, and
(d) an electrical conducting path from the at least one physiological sensor to the circuit board of the base, the path including a flexible non-removable cable,
wherein, when the reusable monitor instrument is engaged with the base, the electrical connectors of the reusable monitor instrument electrically communicate with the electrical contacts of the base and the reusable monitor instrument is responsive to the one or more signals from the optical sensor, said signals responsive to physiological parameters of the patient.
2. The patient monitoring device of claim 1 , wherein the base further comprises a second electrical connector configured to connect to a second non-invasive physiological sensor.
3. The patient monitoring device of claim 1 , wherein the physiological sensor comprises said acoustic sensor.
4. The patient monitoring device of claim 1 , wherein the monitor instrument comprises a display screen.
5. The patient monitoring device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of electrical connectors comprise pogo pins.
6. The patient monitoring device of claim 1 , further comprising one or more cable management mechanisms on the reusable monitor instrument or the base, the one or more cable management mechanisms configured to secure the flexible non-removable cable.
7. The patient monitoring device of claim 1 , wherein the reusable monitor instrument is configured to process the one or more signals from the optical sensor to determine a SpO2 value of the patient.
8. A patient monitoring device configured to be removably secured to a patient and responsive to one or more physiological parameters of the patient, the monitoring device comprising:
a reusable monitor instrument configured to transmit wireless information to a remote patient monitor and having a plurality of electrical connectors extending from a surface of the reusable monitor instrument, the reusable monitor instrument comprising a housing; and
a disposable portion including (a) at least first and second non-invasive physiological sensors, the first sensor including a first sensor positioner configured to position the first sensor with respect to a first measurement site on said patient, the second sensor including a second sensor positioner configured to position the second sensor with respect to a second measurement site on said patient, the first measurement site being different from the second measurement site, the at least first and second sensors including an optical sensor that comprises at least one light emitter and at least one light detector, (b) a base having a circuit board, a plurality of electrical contacts on a surface, and one or more tabs configured to removably mechanically engage at least portions of said housing of the reusable monitor instrument with the base, (c) electrical conducting paths from the circuit board of the base to each of the at least first and second non-invasive physiological sensors respectively, the path including flexible non-removable cables, and (d) an attachment mechanism separate from the base and configured for removably securing the base to the patient,
wherein, when the reusable monitor instrument is engaged with the base, the electrical connectors of the reusable monitor instrument electrically communicate with the electrical contacts and the reusable monitor instrument is responsive to signals from the at least first and second physiological sensors, said signals responsive to physiological parameters of the patient.
9. The patient monitoring device of claim 8 , wherein the attachment member comprises a band configured to be removably secured onto the patient's arm, wrist, leg, or ankle.
10. The patient monitoring device of claim 8 , wherein the attachment member comprises a cord configured to be worn around the patient's neck.
11. The patient monitoring device of claim 8 , wherein the flexible non-removable cables extend from the same side of the base.
12. The patient monitoring device of claim 8 , wherein the plurality of electrical connectors comprise pogo pins.
13. The patient monitoring device of claim 8 , further comprising one or more cable management mechanisms on the reusable monitor instrument or the base, the one or more cable management mechanisms configured to secure the flexible non-removable cables.
14. The patient monitoring device of claim 8 , wherein the reusable monitor instrument is configured to the one or more signals from the optical sensor to determine a SpO2 value of the patient.
15. The patient monitoring device of claim 8 , wherein the flexible cable extend from opposing sides of the base.
16. A patient monitoring device configured to be removably secured to a patient and responsive to one or more physiological parameters of the patient, the monitoring device comprising:
a reusable monitor instrument configured to transmit wireless information to a remote patient monitor and comprising at least one electrical connector extending from a surface of the reusable monitor instrument, the at least one electrical connector including electronics configured for operably connecting to at least one physiological sensor including an SpO2 sensor, the reusable monitor instrument comprising a housing; and
a disposable portion including the at least one physiological sensor, a base and an attachment mechanism separate from the base and configured for removably securing the base to the patient, at least portions of said housing of the reusable monitor instrument configured to removably mechanically engage one or more tabs of the base, the base comprising one or more electrical contacts configured to communicate with the at least one electrical connector of the reusable monitor instrument, the disposable portion further comprising an electrical conductive path between the at least one physiological sensor and the at least one electrical connector of the reusable monitor instrument when the reusable monitor instrument is engaged with the base, the path including a flexible non-removable cable,
wherein the reusable monitor instrument is responsive to signals from the at least one physiological sensor, said signals responsive to physiological parameters of the patient.
17. The patient monitoring device of claim 16 , wherein the attachment member comprises a band configured to be removably secured onto the patient's arm, wrist, leg, or ankle.
18. The patient monitoring device of claim 16 , wherein the attachment member comprises a cord configured to be worn around the patient's neck.
19. The patient monitoring device of claim 16 , further comprising one or more cable management mechanisms on the reusable monitor instrument or the base, the one or more cable management mechanisms configured to secure the flexible non-removable cable.
20. The patient monitoring device of claim 16 , wherein the reusable monitor instrument is configured to process one or more signals from the SpO2 sensor to determine a SpO2 value of the patient.