High-strength corrosion-resistant aluminum alloys and methods of making the same
Disclosed are high-strength aluminum alloys and methods of making and processing such alloys. The aluminum alloys described herein exhibit improved mechanical strength, deformability, and corrosion resistance properties. In addition, the aluminum alloys can be prepared from recycled materials. The aluminum alloy products prepared from the alloys described herein include precipitates to enhance strength, such as MgZn 2 /Mg(Zn,Cu) 2 , Mg 2 Si, and Al 4 Mg 8 Si 7 Cu 2 .
1. An aluminum alloy comprising about 0.25-1.3 wt. % Si, 1.0-2.5 wt. % Mg, 0.5-1.5 wt. % Cu, up to 0.2 wt. % Fe, up to 3.0 wt. % Zn, up to 0.15 wt. % impurities, and Al, wherein a ratio of Mg to Si (Mg/Si ratio) is from about 1.5 to 1 to about 3.5 to 1 and wherein a ratio of Zn to the Mg/Si ratio (Zn/(Mg/Si) ratio) is from about 0.75 to 1 to about 1.4 to 1.
2. The aluminum alloy of claim 1 , comprising about 0.55-1.1 wt. % Si, 1.25-2.25 wt. % Mg, 0.6-1.0 wt. % Cu, 0.05-0.17 wt. % Fe, 1.5-3.0 wt. % Zn, up to 0.15 wt. % impurities, and Al.
3. The aluminum alloy of claim 1 , comprising about 0.65-1.0 wt. % Si, 1.5-2.25 wt. % Mg, 0.6-1.0 wt. % Cu, 0.12-0.17 wt. % Fe, 2.0-3.0 wt. % Zn, up to 0.15 wt. % impurities, and Al.
4. The aluminum alloy of claim 1 , further comprising Zr.
5. The aluminum alloy of claim 4 , wherein Zr is present in an amount of up to about 0.15 wt. %.
6. The aluminum alloy of claim 5 , wherein Zr is present in an amount of from about 0.09-0.12 wt. %.
7. The aluminum alloy of claim 1 , further comprising Mn.
8. The aluminum alloy of claim 7 , wherein Mn is present in an amount of up to about 0.5 wt. %.
9. The aluminum alloy of claim 8 , wherein Mn is present in an amount of from about 0.05-0.3 wt. %.
10. The aluminum alloy of claim 1 , wherein the Mg/Si ratio is from about 2.0 to 1 to about 3.0 to 1.
11. The aluminum alloy of claim 1 , wherein the Zn/(Mg/Si) ratio is from about 0.8 to 1 to about 1.1 to 1.
12. The aluminum alloy of claim 1 , wherein a ratio of Cu to the Zn/(Mg/Si) ratio (Cu/[Zn/(Mg/Si)] ratio) is from about 0.7 to 1 to about 1.4 to 1.
13. The aluminum alloy of claim 12 , wherein the Cu/[Zn/(Mg/Si)] ratio is from about 0.8 to 1 to about 1.1 to 1.
14. An aluminum alloy product, comprising the aluminum alloy according to claim 1 .
15. The aluminum alloy product of claim 14 , wherein the aluminum alloy product comprises a yield strength of at least about 340 MPa in T6 temper.
16. The aluminum alloy product of claim 15 , wherein the yield strength is from about 360 MPa to about 380 MPa in T6 temper.
17. The aluminum alloy product of claim 14 , wherein the aluminum alloy product comprises an average intergranular corrosion pit depth of less than 100 μm in T6 temper.
18. The aluminum alloy product of claim 14 , wherein the aluminum alloy product comprises an r/t (bendability) ratio of about 0.5 or less in T4 temper.
19. The aluminum alloy product of claim 14 , wherein the aluminum alloy product comprises one or more precipitates selected from the group consisting of MgZn 2 /Mg(Zn,Cu) 2 , Mg 2 Si, and Al 4 Mg 8 Si 7 Cu 2 .
20. The aluminum alloy product of claim 19 , wherein the aluminum alloy product comprises MgZn 2 /Mg(Zn,Cu) 2 in an average amount of at least about 300,000,000 particles per mm 2 .
21. The aluminum alloy product of claim 19 , wherein the aluminum alloy product comprises Mg 2 Si in an average amount of at least about 600,000,000 particles per mm 2 .
22. The aluminum alloy product of claim 19 , wherein the aluminum alloy product comprises Al 4 Mg 8 Si 7 Cu 2 in an average amount of at least about 600,000,000 particles per mm 2 .
23. The aluminum alloy product of claim 19 , wherein the aluminum alloy product comprises MgZn 2 /Mg(Zn,Cu) 2 , Mg 2 Si, and Al 4 Mg 8 Si 7 Cu 2 .
24. The aluminum alloy product of claim 23 , wherein a ratio of Mg 2 Si to Al 4 Mg 8 Si 7 Cu 2 is from about 1:1 to about 1.5:1.
25. The aluminum alloy product of claim 23 , wherein a ratio of Mg 2 Si to MgZn 2 /Mg(Zn,Cu) 2 is from about 1.5:1 to about 3:1.
26. The aluminum alloy product of claim 23 , wherein a ratio of Al 4 Mg 8 Si 7 Cu 2 to MgZn 2 /Mg(Zn,Cu) 2 is from about 1.5:1 to about 3:1.
27. A method of producing an aluminum alloy, comprising:
casting an aluminum alloy according to claim 1 to form an aluminum alloy cast product;
homogenizing the aluminum alloy cast product;
hot rolling to provide a final gauge aluminum alloy; and
solution heat treating the final gauge aluminum alloy.
28. The method of claim 27 , further comprising pre-aging the final gauge aluminum alloy.
29. The method of claim 27 , wherein the aluminum alloy is cast from molten aluminum alloy comprising scrap metal.
30. The method of claim 29 , wherein the scrap metal comprises a 6xxx series aluminum alloy, a 7xxx series aluminum alloy, or a combination of these.