Composite projectile barrel
A composite projectile barrel having an inner barrel section and a composite outer barrel shell aligned coaxially with the inner barrel section is described. The inner barrel section may be made from a metal or metal alloy. The composite outer barrel shell may include two or more layers of carbon fiber prepreg and a layer of non-woven nanofiber web membrane disposed between adjacent layer of carbon fiber prepreg. The carbon fiber prepreg can include a weave of carbon fibers in a nanoparticle-reinforced resin matrix, with the resin content being less than or equal to 35 wt % of the carbon fiber content. The non-woven nanofiber web membrane can be Xantu.layr™.
1. A composite projectile barrel comprising:
an inner barrel section having a bore extending through the length of the inner barrel section; and
a composite outer barrel section coaxially aligned with the inner barrel section, the composite outer barrel section comprising:
at least two layers of a carbon fiber prepreg; and
at least one layer of a non-woven nanofiber web membrane disposed between adjacent layers of carbon fiber prepreg;
wherein the interior surface of the composite outer barrel section is in direct contact with the exterior surface of the inner barrel section.
2. The composite projectile barrel of claim 1 , wherein the carbon fiber prepreg comprises a weave of carbon fibers in a nanoparticle-reinforced resin matrix.
3. The composite projectile barrel of claim 2 , wherein the nanoparticle-reinforced resin matrix content is less than or equal to 35 wt % of the carbon fiber content.
4. The composite projectile barrel of claim 2 , wherein the nanoparticle-reinforced resin matrix comprises a resin having a glass transition temperature of 220° C. or greater.
5. The composite projectile barrel of claim 1 , wherein the at least one layer of non-woven nanofiber web membrane comprises Xantu.layr™.
6. The composite projectile barrel of claim 1 , wherein the inner barrel section comprises a metal alloy.
7. The composite projectile barrel of claim 6 , wherein the metal alloy is a steel alloy.
8. The composite projectile barrel of claim 2 , wherein the resin of the nanoparticle-reinforced resin matrix is an epoxy resin.
9. The composite projectile barrel of claim 2 , wherein the resin of the nanoparticle-reinforced resin matrix is a phenolic resin.
10. The composite projectile barrel of claim 2 , wherein the resin of the nanoparticle-reinforced resin matrix is a polyester resin.
11. The composite projectile barrel of claim 1 , wherein the inner barrel section comprises an intermediate tapered portion.
12. The composite projectile barrel of claim 1 , wherein the inner barrel section comprises an intermediate recess into which the composite outer barrel section is disposed.
13. The composite projectile barrel of claim 1 , wherein the composite outer barrel section comprises:
four to six inner layers of unidirectional carbon fiber prepreg oriented in a direction parallel to the direction of the bore;
two to four intermediate layers of unidirectional carbon fiber prepreg oriented at a 45° angle to the direction of the bore;
one to three outer layers of unidirectional carbon fiber prepreg oriented at a 90° angle to the direction of the bore; and
a layer of a non-woven nanofiber web membrane disposed between each adjacent layers of carbon fiber prepreg.
14. The composite projectile barrel of claim 13 , wherein the composite outer barrel section comprises:
five inner layers of unidirectional carbon fiber prepreg oriented in a direction parallel to the direction of the bore;
three intermediate layers of unidirectional carbon fiber prepreg oriented at a 45° angle to the direction of the bore;
two outer layers of unidirectional carbon fiber prepreg oriented at a 90° angle to the direction of the bore; and
a layer of a non-woven nanofiber web membrane disposed between each adjacent layers of carbon fiber prepreg.