Actuating device for a movable part

1. An actuating device for a movable part, the actuating device comprising:

a first spring element;

an electronic unit;

an actuator; and

an electromechanical switching element that is changeable between a first mode and a second mode, the movable part being maintained in a closed position when the electromechanical switching element is in the first mode and the movable part being moved into an open position when the electromechanical switching element is in the second mode,

wherein, in the first mode, the electromechanical switching element directly contacts and retains the actuator, such that movement of the actuator towards the movable part is restricted,

wherein, in the second mode, the electromechanical switching element releases the actuator and upon release of the actuator, the actuator moves toward the movable part to open the movable part due to a force applied by the first spring element that acts on the actuator,

wherein the electromechanical switching element has an electroactive polymer and/or a piezoelectric element,

wherein the electronic unit controls the first and second modes of the electromechanical switching element, and

wherein a mechanical emergency mechanism is provided, with which the movable part is adapted to be actuated independently of the actuator, the movable part being operatively connected to the actuator via the mechanical emergency mechanism, and wherein the movable part is adapted to be released from the closed position into the open position by pulling a Bowden cable connected to the mechanical emergency mechanism to separate the operative connection between the movable part and the actuator.

2. The actuating device according to claim 1 , wherein the actuator has at least one activation element and/or at least one pressure element.

3. The actuating device according to claim 1 , wherein the electromechanical switching element and/or the electronic unit are connectable to a control device of a vehicle, a central locking system and/or a passive entry system of a vehicle.

4. The actuating device according to claim 1 , wherein a further electromechanical switching element is provided, which senses an authorized opening operation.

5. The actuating device according to claim 1 , wherein the electromechanical switching element is adapted to be switched into the second mode only after a sensing operation.

6. The actuating device according to claim 1 , wherein the movable part is a cover of a vehicle body opening.