High performance multi-input microRNA sensors and uses thereof
Provided herein are genetic circuits and cell state classifiers for detecting the microRNA profile of a cell. The cell state classifiers of the present disclosure are designed to incorporate multiple genetic circuits integrated together by transcriptional or translational control. Multiple inputs can be sensed simultaneously by coupling their detection to different portions of the genetic circuit such that the output molecule is produced only when the correct input profile of miRNAs is detected. The genetic circuits and cell state classifiers may be used in various applications (e.g., therapeutic or diagnostic applications).
1. A cell state classifier, the cell state classifier comprising:
(i) a first sensor circuit comprising a promoter operably linked to a nucleotide sequence encoding a first activator and one or more target sites for a first set of microRNAs;
(ii) a second sensor circuit comprising:
(a) a promoter operably linked to a nucleotide sequence encoding a second activator and one or more target sites for a second microRNA;
(b) a promoter that is activated by the second activator of (ii)(a), operably linked to a nucleotide sequence encoding a first repressor and one or more target sites for the second microRNA of (ii)(a); wherein the second activator is different from the first activator, and
(iii) a first signal circuit comprising:
(a) a first activatable/repressible promoter that is activated by the first activator of (i) or repressed by the first repressor of (ii)(b), operably linked to a nucleotide sequence encoding a first output molecule and to a nucleotide sequence encoding a third activator; and
(b) one or more target sites for any one of the first set of microRNAs of (i).
2. The cell state classifier of claim 1 , wherein the cell state classifier comprises a plurality of the second sensor circuit of (ii).
3. The cell state classifier of claim 1 , further comprising a second signal circuit comprising a promoter that is activated by the third activator in the presence of an inducer, operably linked to a nucleotide sequence encoding a second output molecule.
4. The cell state classifier of claim 3 , wherein the second signal circuit further comprises one or more target sites for any one of the first set of microRNAs.
5. The cell state classifier of claim 3 , wherein the promoter of the second signal circuit is a second activatable/repressible promoter that is activated by the third activator in the presence of an inducer and repressed by the first repressor.
6. The cell state classifier of claim 1 , wherein the first signal sensor circuit of (iii) further comprises a nucleotide sequence encoding a first regulatory microRNA, operably linked to the first activatable/repressible promoter of (iii), that is different from any of the first set of microRNAs or the second microRNA.
7. The cell state classifier of claim 6 , wherein (ii)(a) of the second sensor circuit further comprises one or more target sites for the first regulatory microRNA.
8. The cell state classifier of claim 6 , wherein (ii)(a) of the second sensor circuit further comprises a nucleotide sequence encoding a second regulatory microRNA operably linked to the promoter of (ii)(a), wherein the second regulatory microRNA is not the same as any of the first set of microRNAs, the second microRNA, or the first regulatory microRNA.
9. The cell state classifier of claim 8 , wherein the second signal circuit further comprises one or more target sites for the second regulatory microRNA.
10. The cell state classifier of claim 1 , wherein (ii)(b) of the second sensor circuit further comprises one or more target sites for the first regulatory microRNA.
11. The cell state classifier of claim 1 , wherein (ii)(a) of the second sensor circuit further comprises multiple target sites for the second microRNA.
12. The cell state classifier of claim 1 , wherein (ii)(b) of the second sensor circuit further comprises multiple target sites for the second microRNA upstream of the nucleotide sequence encoding the first repressor.
13. The cell state classifier of claim 1 , further comprising a regulatory circuit comprising a second activatable/repressible promoter that is activated by the third activator in the presence of an inducer and repressed by the first repressor, operably linked to a nucleotide encoding a second repressor and one or more target sites for the first set of microRNAs of (i).
14. The cell state classifier of claim 13 , wherein the second repressor represses the promoter of (ii)(a).
15. The cell state classifier of claim 1 , wherein the first repressor represses the promoter of (i).
16. The cell state classifier of claim 1 , further comprising a control circuit that comprises a constitutive promoter operably linked to a nucleotide sequence encoding a control signal that is different from the first output molecule or the second output molecule.
17. The cell state classifier of claim 1 , wherein the first sensor circuit, (ii)(a) of the second sensor circuit, (ii)(b) of the second circuit, and/or the first signal circuit further comprises an insulator, an enhancer, one or more operators, a nucleotide sequence encoding one or more output molecules operably linked to the promoter of (i), (ii)(a), (ii)(b), and/or (iii), a nucleotide sequence encoding a microRNA, and/or a polyadenylation signal.
18. A library of cell state classifiers comprising the cell state classifier of claim 1 .
19. An isolated cell comprising the cell state classifier of claim 1 .
20. A method, the method comprising delivering the cell state classifier of claim 1 to a cell and detecting an output molecule.
21. A method of treating a disease or disorder, the method comprising administering an effective amount of a composition comprising the cell state classifier of claim 1 to a subject in need thereof, wherein the output molecule is a therapeutic molecule that treats the disease or disorder.
22. A method of diagnosing a disease or disorder, the method comprising administering an effective amount of a composition comprising the cell state classifier of claim 1 to a subject in need thereof.