Azlactone based thermally crosslinkable polymer coating for controlling cell behavior
Random copolymers, crosslinked thin films of the random copolymers and cell culture substrates comprising the crosslinked thin films are provided. Also provided are methods of making and using the copolymers, thin films and substrates. The copolymers are polymerized from glycidyl methacrylate monomers and vinyl azlactone monomers. The crosslinked thin films are substrate independent, in that they need not be covalently bound to a substrate to form a stable film on the substrate surface.
1. A random copolymer of glycidyl methacrylate, 4,4-dimethyl-2-vinylazlactone and polyethylene glycol methyl ether methacrylate comprising the structure:
wherein x, y and z represent the mole fractions of the polymerized glycidyl methacrylate, 4,4-dimethyl-2-vinylazlactone and polyethylene glycol methyl ether methacrylate monomers; n represents the number of repeat units in the polyethylene glycol chain; the glycidyl groups, the azlactone groups and the polyethylene glycol groups are distributed randomly along the copolymer backbone chain; and the random copolymer comprises from about 1 to about 15 mole percent of the polymerized glycidyl methacrylate monomer, from about 15 to about 60 mole percent of the polymerized 4,4-dimethyl-2-vinylazlactone monomer, from about 30 to about 85 mole percent of the polymerized polyethylene glycol methyl ether methacrylate monomer, and no greater than about 30 mole percent of additional monomer.
2. The copolymer of claim 1 , consisting of polymerized glycidyl methacrylate monomer, 4,4-dimethyl-2-vinylazlactone monomer and polyethylene glycol methyl ether methacrylate monomer.
3. The copolymer of claim 1 comprising additional monomer, wherein the additional monomer comprises hydroxyethyl methacrylate.
4. A random copolymer of glycidyl methacrylate, 4,4-dimethyl-2-vinylazlactone and polyethylene glycol methyl ether methacrylate comprising the structure:
wherein x, y and z represent the mole fractions of the polymerized glycidyl methacrylate, 4,4-dimethyl-2-vinylazlactone and polyethylene glycol methyl ether methacrylate monomers; n represents the number of repeat units in the polyethylene glycol chain; the glycidyl groups, the azlactone groups and the polyethylene glycol groups are distributed randomly along the copolymer backbone chain; and the random copolymer comprises from about 2 to about 12 mole percent of the polymerized glycidyl methacrylate monomer, from about 15 to about 35 mole percent of the polymerized 4,4-dimethyl-2-vinylazlactone monomer, from about 50 to about 85 mole percent of the polymerized polyethylene glycol methyl ether methacrylate monomer, and no greater than about 30 mole percent of additional monomer.
5. A ransom copolymer of glycidyl methacrylate, 4,4-dimethyl-2-vinylazlactone and polyethylene glycol methyl ether methacrylate comprising the structure:
wherein x, y and z represent the mole fractions of the polymerized glycidyl methacrylate, 4,4-dimethyl-2-vinylazlactone and polyethylene glycol methyl ether methacrylate monomers; n represents the number of repeat units in the polyethylene glycol chain; the glycidyl groups, the azlactone groups and the polyethylene glycol groups are distributed randomly along the copolymer backbone chain, wherein the random copolymer further comprises methylmethacrylate as an additional monomer and the random copolymer comprises no greater than about 30 mole percent of additional monomer.
6. A random copolymer of glycidyl methacrylate, 4,4-dimethyl-2-vinylazlactone and polyethylene glycol methyl ether methacrylate comprising the structure:
wherein x, y and z represent the mole fractions of the polymerized glycidyl methacrylate, 4,4-dimethyl-2-vinylazlactone and polyethylene glycol methyl ether methacrylate monomers; n represents the number of repeat units in the polyethylene glycol chain; the glycidyl groups, the azlactone groups and the polyethylene glycol groups are distributed randomly along the copolymer backbone chain, wherein the random copolymer further comprises poly(vinyl alcohol) as an additional monomer and the random copolymer comprises no greater than about 30 mole percent of additional monomer.