Self-aligned dual trench device
A power MOSFET or a power rectifier may be fabricated according to the invention to include a gate trench and a field plate trench. Both trenches can be formed with a two-step etching process as described in detail in the specification. The devices that embody this invention can be fabricated with higher packaging density and better and more tightly distributed device parameters such as the V F , R DSS , and BV.
1. A semiconductor device comprising:
a chip of a semiconductor material having a top surface;
a gate trench in the chip extending from the top surface and having a depth and a width;
at least two field plate trenches, one on each side of the gate trench, each field plate trench extending from the top surface;
each field plate trench comprising two sections delineated by a raised edge a first section having a first length, and a second section having a second length;
the first length equal the depth of the gate trench; and
the gate trench and the field plate trenches lined with dielectric material and filled with a conductive material.
2. The semiconductor device of claim 1 being a MOSFET.
3. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , in which the field plate trenches are wider than the width of the gate trench.
4. The semiconductor device of claim 3 , in which the first section is closer to the top surface than the second section is.
5. The semiconductor device of claim 4 , further comprising:
a doped semiconductor substrate of a first dopant polarity;
a layer of epitaxial semiconductor material on the substrate, doped with a dopant of the first polarity;
a body region in the epitaxial layer doped with a dopant of a second dopant polarity opposite to the first dopant polarity; and
a source region in the body region near the top surface, between the gate trench and the field trench, doped with a dopant of the first dopant polarity.
6. The semiconductor device of claim 5 , in which the dielectric material that lined the gate trench is thinner than the dielectric material that lined each of the field plate trenches.
7. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , in which the gate trench is equidistant from the adjacent field plate trenches.
8. A semiconductor device comprising:
a semiconductor layer;
a gate trench having a gate trench depth in the semiconductor layer; and
two field elate trenches having a deeper depth than the gate trench depth, disposed equidistantly on two opposite sides of the gate trench, and
each field plate trench having two sections delineated by a raised edge.
9. The semiconductor device of claim 8 in which the two sections have different widths.
10. The semiconductor device of claim 9 , in which the depth of the gate trench is the same as a depth of a first section of the field plate trench.
11. The semiconductor of claim 10 , in which the first section of the field plate trench is deeper in the semiconductor layer than a second section is.