Rotating airfoil with tip pocket
A fan blade for a gas turbine engine according to an example of the present disclosure includes, among other things, an airfoil section that has a pressure sidewall and a suction sidewall that meet together at both a leading edge and a trailing edge, and extends radially between a root portion and a tip portion. A tip pocket is defined by collapsible external walls of the tip portion, and has a pocket opening at a radially outer face of the tip portion.
1. A fan blade for a gas turbine engine comprising:
an airfoil section including a pressure sidewall and a suction sidewall that meet together at both a leading edge and a trailing edge, and extending radially between a root portion and a tip portion; and
a tip pocket defined by collapsible external walls of the tip portion, and having a pocket opening at a radially outer face of the tip portion.
2. The fan blade as recited in claim 1 , wherein the collapsible external walls include a suction side lip, a pressure side lip, a leading edge lip and a trailing edge lip that extend radially outwardly from a floor of the tip pocket.
3. The fan blade as recited in claim 2 , wherein the external walls are deformable in response to contact with a fan case.
4. The fan blade as recited in claim 2 , wherein the pressure side lip extends radially a first distance, and the suction side lip extends radially a second, different distance.
5. The fan blade as recited in claim 4 , wherein the second distance is greater than the first distance.
6. The fan blade as recited in claim 5 , wherein:
the external walls define a crumple zone that is plastically deformable in response to contact with a fan case;
the tip pocket is a plurality of recesses along the radially outer face of the tip portion;
the external walls along the pressure side lip define one or more metering passages each interconnecting an exterior surface of the airfoil section and a respective one of the plurality of recesses;
the one or more metering passages are arranged to define a predetermined crease along the pressure side lip such that the respective fan blade pivots in a predetermined direction in response to contact with the fan case; and
the suction side lip is free of any metering passages.
7. The fan blade as recited in claim 6 , wherein pressure side lip defines a step having an L-shaped geometry defining the first distance.
8. The fan blade as recited in claim 1 , wherein the external walls define one or more metering passages each having an inlet along an exterior surface of the airfoil section and an outlet in fluid communication with the tip pocket.
9. The fan blade as recited in claim 8 , wherein the one or more metering passages cause airflow to be delivered to the radially outer face of the tip portion in response to rotation of the fan blade.
10. The fan blade as recited in claim 8 , wherein the one or more metering passages are arranged to define a predetermined crease along at least one of the external walls in response to contact with a fan case.
11. The fan blade as recited in claim 1 , wherein the tip pocket is a plurality of recesses along the radially outer face of the tip portion.
12. The fan blade as recited in claim 11 , wherein at least some of the recesses of the plurality of recesses have an elliptical cross section.
13. A gas turbine engine, comprising:
a fan section including a fan rotor carrying an array of fan blades distributed about an engine axis, and a fan case at least partially surrounding the array of fan blades;
a turbine driving the fan section; and
wherein each fan blade of the array of fan blades comprises:
an airfoil section including a pressure sidewall and a suction sidewall that meet together at both a leading edge and a trailing edge, and extending radially between a root portion and a tip portion with respect to the engine axis, with a radially outer face of the tip portion defining a leakage gap with respect to the fan case; and
a tip pocket defined by collapsible external walls of the tip portion, the tip pocket having a pocket opening at the radially outer face.
14. The gas turbine engine as recited in claim 13 , wherein the array of fan blades define a forwardmost stage of the gas turbine engine.
15. The gas turbine engine as recited in claim 13 , wherein the external walls are deformable in response to contact with the fan case.
16. The gas turbine engine as recited in claim 15 , wherein the fan case is a fan containment case that is deformable in response to liberation of one or more fan blades of the array of fan blades from the fan rotor.
17. The gas turbine engine as recited in claim 16 , wherein:
the array of fan blades define a forwardmost stage of the gas turbine engine;
the collapsible external walls include a suction side lip, a pressure side lip, a leading edge lip and a trailing edge lip that extend radially outwardly from a floor of the tip pocket;
the external walls define a crumple zone that is plastically deformable in response to contact with the fan case;
the external walls along the pressure side lip define one or more metering passages each interconnecting an exterior surface of the airfoil section and the tip pocket;
the one or more metering passages are arranged to define a predetermined crease along the pressure side lip such that the respective fan blade pivots in a predetermined direction in response to contact with the fan case; and
the suction side lip is free of any metering passages.
18. The gas turbine engine as recited in claim 13 , wherein the external walls define one or more metering passages each having an inlet coupled to a fluid source and an outlet in fluid communication with the tip pocket, and wherein the one or more metering passages cause airflow to be delivered to the leakage gap in response to rotation of a respective one of the fan blades.
19. A method of operating a section of a gas turbine engine, comprising:
moving an airfoil relative to a fan case, wherein the airfoil includes pressure and suction sidewalls that meet together at both a leading edge and a trailing edge, a radially outer face defining a leakage gap with respect to the fan case, and a tip pocket extending inwardly from the radially outer face; and
causing external walls defining the tip pocket to collapse in response to contact between the airfoil and the fan case.
20. The method as recited in claim 19 , comprising communicating flow from the tip pocket radially outward toward the fan case in response to rotation of the airfoil.
21. The method as recited in claim 20 , wherein:
the external walls define a crumple zone that is plastically deformable in response to the contact between the airfoil and the fan case;
the external walls include a suction side lip, a pressure side lip, a leading edge lip and a trailing edge lip that extend radially outwardly from a floor of the tip pocket;
the external walls along the pressure side lip define a plurality of metering passages each interconnecting an exterior surface of the airfoil section and the tip pocket;
the plurality of metering passages are arranged to define a predetermined crease along the pressure side lip such that the airfoil pivots in a predetermined direction in response to the contact between the airfoil and the fan case; and
the suction side lip is free of any metering passages.
22. The method as recited in claim 20 , wherein the step of communicating flow includes directing flow through the tip pocket to heat portions of the external walls.
23. The method as recited in claim 20 , wherein the step of communicating flow includes directing flow from an exterior surface of the airfoil, through the tip pocket, and then through a pocket opening along the radially outer face.
24. The method as recited in claim 22 , comprising dimensioning the tip pocket such that the airfoil is tuned with respect to one or more vibratory modes.