Compositions and methods to promote erythropoiesis

1. A method of enhancing erythropoiesis in an individual in need thereof, comprising administering an effective amount of an agent that decreases the expression of Exosc10, wherein the agent produces an increase in red blood cell production in the individual, and wherein the agent is an inhibitory nucleic acid molecule that selectively decreases the expression of Exosc10.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the individual is a human in need of treatment for an anemic disorder, hemophilia, thalassemia, sickle cell disease, bone marrow transplantation, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, thrombocytopenia, pancytopenia, or hypoxia.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the anemic disorder is associated with aging, infectious disease, chronic renal failure, end-stage renal disease, renal transplantation, cancer, AIDS, antiviral therapy, chronic stress, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, bone marrow transplantation, nutritional iron deficiency, blood-loss, hemolysis, or is of genetic origin.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the individual has a reduced hematocrit.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the inhibitory nucleic acid molecule is a small interfering RNA, an antisense RNA, a ribozyme, or a triple helix nucleic acid.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the small interfering RNA is an siRNA or an shRNA.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the small interfering RNA comprises 19 to 29 nucleotides that are substantially complementary to a sequence of 19 to 29 nucleotides of Exosc10.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein Exosc10 has SEQ ID No. 8 or 15.

9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the small interfering RNA is an siRNA having SEQ ID NO. 29, 30, 31 or 32, the corresponding sequence of SEQ ID NO. 8, or a combination.