Processes for making salt systems including beryllium fluoride
Processes for producing beryllium fluoride salt systems containing beryllium fluoride, such as lithium beryllium fluoride salts, are disclosed herein. The processes include mixing ammonium beryllium fluoride with a lithium compound, melting the mixture to form a molten phase, purging the molten phase, and cooling the molten phase. This reduces the number of manufacturing steps needed to obtain the beryllium fluoride containing salt.
1. A process for producing a lithium beryllium fluoride salt, comprising:
mixing ammonium beryllium fluoride with a lithium compound comprising a lithium hydroxide or a lithium carbonate or combinations thereof to form a reaction mixture;
melting the reaction mixture to produce a molten phase, wherein one or more reactions of ammonium beryllium fluoride salt and at least one of a lithium hydroxide and a lithium carbonate to form a lithium beryllium fluoride salt, ammonia, water, and at least one of ammonium fluoride, ammonium carbonate, and carbon dioxide occur, wherein the melting occurs at a temperature of from about 100° C. to about 1000° C.; purging the molten phase; and
cooling the molten phase to obtain the lithium beryllium fluoride salt.
2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the melting occurs at a temperature of from about 300° C. to about 1000° C.
3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the melting occurs at a temperature of from about 350° C. to about 1000° C.
4. The process of claim 1 , wherein gases produced during the melting are withdrawn.
5. The process of claim 1 , wherein the lithium compound comprises an enriched lithium-6 compound and a natural lithium compound.
6. The process of claim 1 , wherein the purging is performed with a combination of hydrogen and hydrogen fluoride gas.
7. The process of claim 1 , wherein a sodium compound is mixed in with the ammonium beryllium fluoride and the lithium hydroxide, so that the resulting salt is a lithium sodium beryllium fluoride (FLiNaBe) salt.
8. The process of claim 1 , wherein a potassium compound is mixed in with the ammonium beryllium fluoride and the lithium hydroxide, and the resulting salt is a lithium potassium beryllium fluoride (FLiKBe) salt.
9. The process of claim 1 , wherein the molten phase is poured into a mold prior to cooling.
10. The process of claim 1 , wherein the lithium beryllium fluoride salt contains from about 1 wt % to about 99% of beryllium fluoride.
11. The process of claim 1 , wherein the resulting lithium beryllium fluoride salt has a melting point below 400° C.
12. The process of claim 7 , wherein the sodium compound comprises a sodium hydroxide or a sodium carbonate or a mixture thereof.
13. The process of claim 8 , wherein the potassium compound comprises a potassium hydroxide or a potassium carbonate or a mixture thereof.