Organic light-emitting display apparatus and method of manufacturing the same

1. An organic light-emitting display apparatus comprising:

a substrate comprising a black pigment;

a pixel electrode above the substrate;

a pixel defining layer above the pixel electrode and having an opening for exposing at least a portion of the pixel electrode;

an intermediate layer above the pixel electrode and comprising an emission layer (EML);

an opposite electrode above the intermediate layer;

a black matrix arranged above the opposite electrode, the black matrix having an opening that exposes at least a portion of an emission area;

a capping layer above the opposite electrode;

a cover layer above the capping layer; and

a thin-film encapsulation layer above the cover layer,

wherein a weight percentage of the black pigment with respect to the substrate is between about 1% and about 15%.

2. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the black pigment comprises at least one of aniline black (C 66 H 51 Cr 3 N 11 O 12 ), carbon black, lamp black, graphite, Paliogen® Black (C 40 H 26 N 2 O 4 ), and perylene black (C 40 H 26 N 2 O 6 ).

3. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a light absorbance, of light in a visible ray range, of the substrate is equal to or greater than about 90%.

4. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the substrate is between about 5 μm and about 40 μm.

5. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a polarizing layer above the thin-film encapsulation layer.

6. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 5 , wherein reflectance of the organic light-emitting display apparatus comprising the polarizing layer is equal to or less than about 5%.

7. An organic light-emitting display apparatus comprising:

a substrate comprising a black pigment;

a pixel electrode above the substrate;

a pixel defining layer above the pixel electrode and having an opening for exposing at least a portion of the pixel electrode;

an intermediate layer above the pixel electrode and comprising an emission layer (EML);

an opposite electrode above the intermediate layer;

a capping layer above the opposite electrode;

a cover layer above the capping layer;

a thin-film encapsulation layer above the cover layer; and

a black matrix arranged above the thin-film encapsulation layer, the black matrix having an opening that exposes at least a portion of an emission area.

8. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the opposite electrode comprises a low-reflection layer.

9. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 7 , further comprising a color filter that covers the opening of the black matrix.

10. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 9 , wherein reflectance of the organic light-emitting display apparatus comprising the color filter is equal to or less than about 5%.

11. A method of manufacturing an organic light-emitting display apparatus, the method comprising:

forming a substrate by hardening a substrate composition comprising a black pigment;

forming a pixel electrode above the substrate;

forming, above the pixel electrode, a pixel defining layer having an opening for exposing at least a portion of the pixel electrode;

forming, above the pixel electrode, an intermediate layer comprising an emission layer (EML);

forming an opposite electrode above the intermediate layer;

forming a capping layer above the opposite electrode;

forming a cover layer above the capping layer; and

forming a thin-film encapsulation layer above the cover layer,

wherein a black matrix is arranged above the opposite electrode, the black matrix having an opening that exposes at least a portion of an emission area, and

wherein a weight percentage of the black pigment with respect to the substrate is between about 1% and about 15%.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the black pigment comprises at least one of aniline black (C 66 H 51 Cr 3 N 11 O 12 ), carbon black, lamp black, graphite, Paliogen® Black (C 40 H 26 N 2 O 4 ), and perylene black (C 40 H 26 N 2 O 6 ).

13. The method of claim 11 , wherein a thickness of the substrate is between about 5 μm and about 40 μm.

14. The method of claim 11 , further comprising, after the forming of the thin-film encapsulation layer, forming a polarizing layer above the thin-film encapsulation layer.

15. The method of claim 11 , further comprising, after the forming of the thin-film encapsulation layer, forming, above the thin-film encapsulation layer, a black matrix having an opening that exposes at least a portion of an emission area.

16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising, after the forming of the black matrix, forming a color filter that covers the opening of the black matrix.

17. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises polyimide (PI).

18. The method of claim 11 , wherein the substrate comprises polyimide (PI).