High pressure and high temperature anneal chamber
Embodiments of the disclosure relate to an apparatus and method for annealing one or more semiconductor substrates. In one embodiment, a processing chamber is disclosed. The processing chamber includes a chamber body enclosing an internal volume, a substrate support disposed in the internal volume and configured to support a substrate during processing, a gas panel configured to provide a processing fluid into the internal volume, and a temperature-controlled fluid circuit configured to maintain the processing fluid at a temperature above a condensation point of the processing fluid. The temperature-controlled fluid circuit includes a gas conduit fluidly coupled to a port on the chamber body at a first end and to the gas panel at a second end.
1. A substrate processing chamber for annealing a substrate under high pressure at high temperature comprising:
a chamber body enclosing an internal volume;
a substrate support disposed in the internal volume and configured to support a substrate during processing;
a gas panel configured to provide a processing fluid into the internal volume; and
a temperature-controlled fluid circuit configured to maintain the processing fluid at a temperature above a condensation point of the processing fluid, the temperature-controlled fluid circuit comprising:
a gas conduit fluidly coupled to a port on the chamber body at a first end of the gas conduit and to the gas panel at a second end of the gas conduit;
a source conduit fluidly coupled to the gas panel at a first end of the source conduit and fluidly coupled to the gas conduit by an inlet isolation valve at a second end of the source conduit;
one or more heaters coupled to each of the source conduit and the gas conduit, the one or more heaters configured to maintain the processing fluid flowing through the source conduit and the gas conduit at a temperature above the condensation point of the processing fluid flowing through the temperature-controlled fluid circuit;
an exhaust conduit fluidly coupled to the gas conduit by an outlet isolation valve at an end of the exhaust conduit; and
one or more heaters coupled to the exhaust conduit, the one or more heaters configured to maintain the processing fluid flowing through the exhaust conduit at a temperature above the condensation point of the processing fluid flowing through the temperature-controlled fluid circuit.
2. The substrate processing chamber of claim 1 , further comprising:
one or more temperature sensors operable to measure a temperature of the gas conduit.
3. The substrate processing chamber of claim 1 further comprising:
one or more heat shields coupled to the chamber body and disposed around the internal volume.
4. The substrate processing chamber of claim 1 further comprising:
a cooling channel disposed adjacent to a door configured to sealably close the chamber body.
5. The substrate processing chamber of claim 1 , wherein
the chamber body is fabricated from a nickel-based alloy.
6. A substrate processing chamber for annealing a substrate under high pressure at high temperature comprising:
a chamber body enclosing an internal volume;
a substrate support disposed in the internal volume and configured to support a substrate during processing;
a gas panel configured to provide a processing fluid into the internal volume; and
a temperature-controlled fluid circuit configured to maintain the processing fluid at a temperature above a condensation point of the processing fluid, the temperature-controlled fluid circuit comprising:
a gas conduit fluidly coupled to a port on the chamber body at a first end of the gas conduit and fluidly coupled to the gas panel at a second end of the gas conduit; and
a condenser fluidly connected to the internal volume, the condenser being configured to condense the processing fluid into a liquid phase, wherein the condenser is coupled to the internal volume through the temperature-controlled fluid circuit.
7. The substrate processing chamber of claim 1 further comprising:
one or more chamber heaters operable to maintain the internal volume at a temperature above 300 degrees Celsius.
8. A substrate processing chamber for annealing a substrate under high pressure at high temperature comprising:
a chamber body enclosing an internal volume;
one or more chamber heaters operable to maintain the internal volume at a temperature above 300 degrees Celsius;
a substrate support disposed in the internal volume and configured to support a substrate during processing;
a gas panel configured to provide a dry steam into the internal volume;
a temperature-controlled fluid circuit fluidly coupling the internal volume of the chamber body to the gas panel, the temperature-controlled fluid circuit configured to maintain the dry steam at a temperature above a condensation point of the dry steam;
one or more heat shields coupled to the chamber body and disposed around the internal volume; and
a condenser fluidly connected to the internal volume, the condenser configured to condense the dry steam, wherein the condenser is coupled to the internal volume through the temperature-controlled fluid circuit.