Three-dimensional semiconductor devices
A three-dimensional semiconductor device includes an electrode structure on a substrate that includes a first region and a second region, the electrode structure including a ground selection electrode, cell electrodes, and a string selection electrode which are sequentially stacked on the substrate wherein the ground selection electrode, the cell electrodes, and the string selection electrode respectively include a ground selection pad, cell pads, and a string selection pad which define a stepped structure in the second region of the substrate, a plurality of dummy pillars penetrating each of the cell pads and a portion of the electrode structure under each of the cell pads, and a cell contact plug electrically connected to each of the cell pads, wherein each of the dummy pillars penetrates a boundary between adjacent cell pads, and wherein the adjacent cell pads share the dummy pillars.
1. A three-dimensional (3D) semiconductor device, comprising:
an electrode structure on a substrate that includes a first region and a second region, the electrode structure including a plurality of electrodes which are stacked in a direction perpendicular to a top surface of the substrate,
wherein the plurality of the electrodes respectively include pads which define a stepped structure in the second region of the substrate;
a plurality of dummy pillars penetrating the pads and a portion of the electrode structure under the pads; and
contact plugs electrically connected to the pads, respectively,
wherein each of the contact plugs is surrounded with adjacent dummy pillars of the dummy pillars when viewed from a plan view, and
wherein at least two of the dummy pillars penetrate a boundary between adjacent pads.
2. The 3D semiconductor device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the dummy pillars include four dummy pillars surrounding each of the contact plugs when viewed from a plan view.
3. The 3D semiconductor device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the four dummy pillars are at vertexes of an imaginary polygon, respectively, and each of the contact plugs is at a central point of the imaginary polygon, when viewed from a plan view.
4. The 3D semiconductor device as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the imaginary polygon is a quadrangle.
5. The 3D semiconductor device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a size of each of the dummy pillars is smaller than that of each of the contact plugs, when viewed from a plan view.
6. The 3D semiconductor device as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of vertical patterns penetrating the electrode structure in the first region, the dummy pillars including a same material as the vertical patterns.
7. The 3D semiconductor device as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the vertical patterns include a first vertical pattern and second vertical patterns surrounding the first vertical pattern,
wherein the first vertical pattern is at a central point of a first imaginary polygon in a plan view, and the second vertical patterns are respectively at vertexes of the first imaginary polygon in a plan view, and
wherein the first imaginary polygon is a hexagon.
8. The 3D semiconductor device as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the dummy pillars include four dummy pillars surrounding each of the contact plugs when viewed from a plan view,
wherein the four dummy pillars are respectively at vertexes of a second imaginary polygon in a plan view, and
wherein the second imaginary polygon is a quadrangle.
9. The 3D semiconductor device as claimed in claim 8 , wherein each of the contact plugs is at a central point of the second imaginary polygon, when viewed from a plan view.
10. The 3D semiconductor device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein two of the dummy pillars are within a corresponding pad of the pads.
11. A three-dimensional (3D) semiconductor device, comprising:
an electrode structure on a substrate that includes a first region and a second region, the electrode structure including a plurality of electrodes which are stacked in a direction perpendicular to a top surface of the substrate,
wherein the plurality of the electrodes respectively include pads which define a stepped structure in the second region of the substrate;
a plurality of dummy pillars through the pads and the electrode structure under the pads; and
a contact plug electrically connected to a corresponding pad of the pads,
wherein the dummy pillars include four dummy pillars surrounding the contact plug when viewed from a plan view,
wherein the four dummy pillars are at vertexes of an imaginary polygon, respectively, and the contact plug is at a central point of the imaginary polygon, when viewed from a plan view,
wherein the imaginary polygon is a quadrangle.
12. The 3D semiconductor device as claimed in claim 11 , wherein two of the four dummy pillars are at a boundary between the corresponding pad and a pad adjacent thereto.
13. The 3D semiconductor device as claimed in claim 12 , wherein two of the four dummy pillars are within the corresponding pad.
14. The 3D semiconductor device as claimed in claim 11 , wherein a diameter of each of the dummy pillars is less than that of the contact plug, when viewed from a plan view.
15. The 3D semiconductor device as claimed in claim 11 , further comprising a plurality of vertical patterns penetrating the electrode structure in the first region,
wherein the vertical patterns include a first vertical pattern and second vertical patterns surrounding the first vertical pattern,
wherein the first vertical pattern is at a central point of an additional imaginary polygon in a plan view, and the second vertical patterns are respectively at vertexes of the additional imaginary polygon in a plan view, and
wherein the additional imaginary polygon is a hexagon.
16. The 3D semiconductor device as claimed in claim 15 , wherein top surfaces of the dummy pillars are at a same level as top surfaces of the vertical patterns, and bottom surfaces of the dummy pillars are at a same level as bottom surfaces of the vertical patterns.
17. The 3D semiconductor device as claimed in claim 11 , wherein each of the dummy pillars includes:
a vertical semiconductor pattern extending in the direction perpendicular to the top surface of the substrate; and
a tunnel insulating layer, a charge storage layer, and a blocking insulating layer which are disposed between the vertical semiconductor pattern and the electrode structure.
18. The 3D semiconductor device as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the first region of the substrate is a memory region including a plurality of vertical patterns through the electrode structure, the dummy pillars having a same height and including a same material as the vertical patterns.
19. A three-dimensional (3D) semiconductor device, comprising:
an electrode structure on a substrate, the electrode structure including a plurality of electrodes which are stacked in a direction perpendicular to a top surface of the substrate,
wherein the electrodes respectively include pads which define a stepped structure on the substrate;
a plurality of dummy pillars through the pads and the electrode structure under the pads; and
a contact plug electrically connected to a corresponding pad of the pads,
wherein the dummy pillars include four dummy pillars surrounding the contact plug when viewed from a plan view,
wherein the four dummy pillars are at vertexes of an imaginary polygon, respectively, and the contact plug is at a central point of the imaginary polygon, when viewed from a plan view,
wherein the imaginary polygon is a quadrangle,
wherein two of the four dummy pillars are at a boundary between the corresponding pad and a pad adjacent thereto, and
wherein a size of each of the four dummy pillars is smaller than that of the contact plug, when viewed from a plan view.
20. The 3D semiconductor device as claimed in claim 19 , wherein each of the dummy pillars includes:
a vertical semiconductor pattern extending in the direction perpendicular to the top surface of the substrate; and
a tunnel insulating layer, a charge storage layer, and a blocking insulating layer which are disposed between the vertical semiconductor pattern and the electrode structure.