Clock and signal distribution circuitry for displays
A display may have an array of pixels. Rows of pixels may receive gate line signals over gate lines. Display driver circuitry may have an adjustable clock generator that generates a series of clock pulses with different respective fall times to help equalize kickback voltages in the pixels of different rows. Within each row, gate lines may be provided with multiple parallel lines shorted at a series of tap points to help equalize kickback voltages across the pixels of different columns. A clock path may be formed between the clock generator and gate driver circuits. The clock path may run along an edge of the array of pixels. To help equalize kickback voltages in the pixels of different rows, the clock path may have first and second parallel metal lines that are selectively shorted to each other at a series of tap point locations along the clock path.
1. A display, comprising:
an array of pixels having rows and columns;
display driver circuitry that provides data signals to columns of the pixels over data lines, wherein the display driver circuitry includes gate driver circuitry that runs along at least one edge of the array of pixels and that has gate driver circuits that each provide a gate line signal to a respective row of the pixels over a respective gate line;
a clock generator configured to generate clock signals; and
a clock path that conveys the clock signals to each of the gate driver circuits from the clock generator, wherein the clock path has a first clock line that extends along the edge of the array of pixels, has a second clock line that extends along the edge of the array of pixels, and has a plurality of tap point paths each of which shorts the first clock line to the second clock line at a different respective location along the signal path to equalize clock pulse fall times in the clock signals at the gate driver circuits.
2. The display defined in claim 1 wherein each gate line has a first gate line portion and a second gate line portion shorted to each other by a plurality of different shorting paths at a plurality of different locations along that gate line.
3. The display defined in claim 2 wherein there are fewer than five tap point paths shorting the first clock line to the second clock line and wherein there are fewer than five different locations along each gate line at which the first and second gate lines portions are shorted to each other.
4. The display defined in claim 1 wherein the clock generator is configured to generate clock signals having clock pulses with fall times that vary between clock pulses.
5. The display defined in claim 1 further comprising a substrate, wherein the clock signal path includes metal traces formed from multiple different layers of metal on the substrate.
6. The display defined in claim 1 wherein the clock signal path includes horizontal clock signal lines each of which is coupled between the first clock line and a respective one of the gate driver circuits.
7. The display defined in claim 6 wherein the second clock line has metal traces formed from first and second metal layers and wherein the metal traces formed from the second metal layer overlap the first metal layer and have gaps through which the horizontal clock signal lines pass.
8. The display defined in claim 1 wherein the display comprises a liquid crystal display, wherein each of the pixels has a transistor and a storage capacitor coupled to the transistor, and wherein the gate driver circuitry includes at least some thin-film transistor circuitry.
9. The display defined in claim 1 wherein the display comprises a liquid crystal display, wherein each of the pixels has a transistor and a storage capacitor coupled to the transistor and wherein the gate driver circuitry includes at least some integrated circuits.
10. The display defined in claim 1 , wherein each one of the plurality of tap point paths comprises a conductive trace that extends between the first clock line and the second clock line.
11. A display, comprising:
an array of pixels having rows and columns;
display driver circuitry that provides data signals to columns of the pixels over data lines, wherein the display driver circuitry includes gate driver circuitry that runs along at least one edge of the array of pixels and that has gate driver circuits that each provide a gate line signal to a respective row of the pixels over a respective gate line;
a clock generator configured to generate a clock signal having clock pulses with fall times that vary between clock pulses; and
a clock path that conveys the clock signals to each of the gate driver circuits from the clock generator.
12. The display defined in claim 11 wherein each gate driver circuit receives a clock pulse characterized by the same fall time.
13. The display defined in claim 12 wherein each gate line has a first metal line and a second metal line and wherein the first and second metal lines are shorted to each other at a plurality of different locations along that gate line.
14. The display defined in claim 13 wherein the first and second metal lines of each gate line are shorted to each other at fewer than five different locations along that gate line.
15. The display defined in claim 14 further comprising a substrate, wherein at least a portion of the clock signal path includes metal traces formed from multiple different layers of metal on the substrate.
16. The display defined in claim 12 wherein the display comprises a liquid crystal display and wherein each of the pixels has a transistor and a storage capacitor coupled to the transistor.
17. A display, comprising:
an array of pixels having rows and columns;
data lines;
gate lines; and
display driver circuitry that provides data signals to columns of the pixels over the data lines, wherein the display driver circuitry includes gate driver circuitry that runs along at least one edge of the array of pixels and that has gate driver circuits that each provide a gate line signal to a respective row of the pixels over a respective one of the gate lines, wherein each gate line has a first metal line and a second metal line, wherein the first and the second metal lines of that gate line run parallel to each other, and wherein the first and second metal lines of that gate line are shorted to each other at a plurality of different locations along that gate line.
18. The display defined in claim 17 wherein the first and second metal lines in each gate line are shorted to each other at fewer than five different locations along the gate line.
19. The display defined in claim 17 further comprising:
a clock generator configured to generate clock pulses with respective fall times that vary across the clock pulses; and
a clock path that conveys the clock signals to each of the gate driver circuits from the clock generator.
20. The display defined in claim 17 further comprising:
a clock generator configured to generate clock pulses; and
a clock path that provides the clock signals to each of the gate driver circuits from the clock generator, wherein the clock path has a first clock line that extends along the edge of the array of pixels, has a second clock line that extends along the edge of the array of pixels parallel to the first clock line, and has tap point paths each of which shorts the first clock line to the second clock line at a different respective location along the clock path to equalize fall times for the clock pulses where the clock pulses are received at the gate driver circuits.