COMPOSITE MATERIAL FOR PASSIVE RADIATIVE COOLING
A composite material for passive radiative cooling including a base layer, and at least one emissive layer located adjacent to a surface of the base layer, wherein the at least one emissive layer is affixed to the surface of the base layer via a binding agent. Also disclosed are methods of applying passive coolers to articles and surfaces to be adapted for passive radiative cooling.
1 - 52 . (canceled)
53 . A method of providing a composite material for passive radiative cooling to a roof surface, said method comprising:
applying to said roof surface a liquid suspension of microparticles in a liquid binding agent and
curing said binding agent so as to form a thermally-emissive layer on said roof surface, whereby said thermally-emissive layer is affixed to said roof surface via said binding agent.
54 . The method of claim 53 , wherein said object comprises a base layer to which said liquid suspension is applied, said base layer comprising a reflective substrate.
55 . The method of claim 54 , wherein said reflective substrate is composed of at least one of aluminum, silver, glass, polyurethane, nylon, and polyethylene fibers.
56 . The method of claim 54 , wherein said reflective substrate comprises paint.
57 . The method of claim 53 , wherein said binding agent is composed of a polymer material.
58 . The method of claim 53 , wherein said binding agent is transparent.
59 . The method of claim 53 , wherein said binding agent includes a characteristic thickness less than or equal to approximately 50 μm.
60 . The method of claim 53 , wherein said at least one emissive layer is composed of silica material.
61 . The method of claim 53 , wherein said at least one emissive layer comprises a plurality of microparticles.
62 . The method of claim 61 , wherein each of said plurality of microparticles is composed of silica material.
63 . The method of claim 61 , wherein each of said plurality of microparticles includes a characteristic dimension between about 5 to about 50 μm.
64 . The method of claim 61 , wherein each of said plurality of microparticles includes a characteristic dimension less than or equal to 30 μm.
65 . The method of claim 53 , wherein said liquid suspension is applied in the form of a spray.
66 . A liquid suspension composition adapted to form a passive radiative cooling coating on a surface, said composition comprising:
a liquid suspension of microparticles in a liquid binding agent, said binding agent adapted to be disposed upon a surface and cured so as to form a thermally-emissive layer on said surface, whereby said thermally-emissive layer is affixed to said surface via said binding agent.
67 . The method of claim 66 , wherein said binding agent is composed of a polymer material.
68 . The method of claim 66 , wherein said binding agent is transparent.
69 . The method of claim 66 , wherein said microparticles are composed of silica material.
70 . The method of claim 69 , wherein each of said plurality of microparticles includes a characteristic dimension between about 5 to about 50 μm.
71 . The method of claim 69 , wherein each of said plurality of microparticles includes a characteristic dimension less than or equal to 30 μm.
72 . The method of claim 66 , wherein said liquid suspension is of sufficiently reduced viscosity to be applied to a surface in the form of a spray.
73 . A liquid suspension composition adapted to form a passive radiative cooling coating on a surface, said composition comprising:
a liquid suspension of a microparticles composed of silica material in a liquid binding agent composed of a transparent polymer material, said binding agent adapted to be disposed upon a surface and cured so as to form a thermally-emissive layer on said surface, whereby said thermally-emissive layer is affixed to said surface via said binding agent.
74 . The method of claim 73 , wherein each of said plurality of microparticles includes a characteristic dimension between about 5 to about 50 μm.
75 . The method of claim 73 , wherein each of said plurality of microparticles includes a characteristic dimension less than or equal to 30 μm.
76 . The method of claim 73 , wherein said liquid suspension is of sufficiently reduced viscosity to be applied to a surface in the form of a spray.