Multilayer structure for hosting electronics and related method of manufacture
Integrated multilayer structure ( 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700 ) comprising a first substrate film ( 102 ) having a first side ( 102 A), said first substrate film comprising electrically substantially insulating material, said first substrate film preferably being formable and optionally thermoplastic, a plastic layer ( 112 ) molded onto said first side of the first substrate film so as to at least partially cover it, and circuitry ( 104, 106, 204, 205 ), optionally comprising an electronic, electromechanical and/or electro-optical component, provided on the second side of the first substrate film, said circuitry being functionally connected to the first side of the first substrate film.
1. An integrated multilayer structure comprising:
a first substrate film having a first side and an opposite second side, the first substrate film comprising an electrically insulating material, the second side having a number of electrical conductors thereon that exhibit predetermined characteristics at selected wavelengths;
a plastic layer on the first side of the first substrate film so as to at least partially cover the first side of the first substrate film;
an embedded color or graphics layer exhibiting a selected color, figure, icon, graphical pattern, symbol, text, numeric, alphanumeric, and/or other visual indication feature; and
circuitry provided on at least one of the first and second sides of the first substrate film, the circuitry including at least one electronic component selected from the group consisting of: an optoelectronic component, a microcontroller, a microprocessor, a signal processor, a digital signal processor, a sensor, a switch, a touch switch, a proximity switch, a programmable logic chip, a memory, a transistor, a resistor, a capacitor, an inductor, a capacitive switch, a memory array, a memory chip, a data interface, a transceiver, a wireless transceiver, a transmitter, a receiver, a wireless transmitter, and a wireless receiver, the circuitry further including at least one conductor, the circuitry being functionally connected to the first side of the first substrate film, wherein the plastic layer on the first side of the first substrate film and the at least one electronic component on the second side of the first substrate film while being functionally connected to the first side of the first substrate film defines a first configuration of the multilayer structure, the first substrate film having a planar arrangement in the first configuration, and wherein the multilayer structure is configured to transition from the first configuration to a second configuration of the multilayer structure, the second configuration different from the first configuration, the multilayer structure configured to be retained in the second configuration, the first substrate film having a non-planar arrangement in the second configuration.
2. The integrated multilayer structure of claim 1 , further comprising a second substrate film on a side of the plastic layer facing away from the first substrate film.
3. The integrated multilayer structure of claim 2 , wherein the second substrate film has a first and opposite second side, the second side facing the molded plastic layer and having a number of features.
4. The integrated multilayer structure of claim 1 , wherein the number of electrical conductors are printed on the second side of the first substrate film.
5. The structure of claim 4 , wherein at least part of the conductors are optically transparent at the selected wavelengths.
6. The integrated multilayer structure of claim 1 , wherein the circuitry comprises a light source, the structure further comprising a lightguide provided on the second side of the first substrate film to direct light emitted by the light source and incoupled to the lightguide to propagate therewithin and exit through a selected surface towards the first substrate film and plastic layer, wherein the first substrate film and plastic layer comprise optically transmissive material being at least translucent material, having regard to the wavelengths emitted by the light source.
7. The integrated multilayer structure of claim 1 , wherein at least some of the circuitry is provided on the first side of the first substrate film and is at least partially embedded in the plastic layer, and wherein the at least one electronic component includes a light source.
8. The integrated multilayer structure of claim 1 , wherein a number of electrical conductors are printed on the first side of the first substrate film and connected to at least one component provided thereon, wherein at least part of the conductors are optically transparent at selected wavelengths.
9. The integrated multilayer structure of claim 1 , wherein at least the first substrate film exhibits a formed, three-dimensional, non-planar shape at least locally.
10. The integrated multilayer structure of claim 1 , further comprising an electrically conductive via extending through the first substrate film, connecting circuitry on both sides thereof.
11. The integrated multilayer structure of claim 1 , further comprising a protective layer on the second side of the first substrate film, the material of the protective layer being different from the material of the plastic layer.
12. The integrated multilayer structure of claim 1 , wherein the circuitry comprises at least one feature selected from the group consisting of: electronic component, electro-optical component, electromechanical component, radiation-emitting component, light-emitting component, LED (light-emitting diode), OLED (organic LED), radiation detecting component, light-detecting component, photodiode, phototransistor, photovoltaic device such as cell, sensor, atmospheric sensor, gas sensor, temperature sensor, moisture sensor, micromechanical component, switch, touch switch, proximity switch, touch sensor, proximity sensor, capacitive switch, capacitive sensor, projected capacitive switch or sensor, single-electrode capacitive switch or sensor, multi-electrode capacitive switch or sensor, self-capacitance sensor, mutual capacitive sensor, inductive sensor, sensor electrode, UI (user interface) element, user input element, vibration element, communication element, data processing element, and data storage element.
13. The integrated multilayer structure of claim 1 , wherein the plastic layer comprises at least one material selected from the group consisting of: elastomeric resin, thermoplastic material, PC, PMMA (Polymethyl methacrylate), ABS, PET, copolyester, copolyester resin, nylon (PA, polyamide), PP (polypropylene), TPU (thermoplastic polyurethane), polystyrene (GPPS), TPSiV (thermoplastic silicone vulcanizate), and MS resin.
14. The integrated multilayer structure of claim 1 , further comprising a cooling element on the second side of the first substrate film configured to control the temperature of the circuitry.
15. The integrated multilayer structure of claim 1 , further comprising, on the second side of the first substrate film, a spacer configured to protect at least part of the circuitry during molding of the plastic layer or afterwards, wherein the spacer contains a hole for accommodating said at least part of the circuitry.
16. The structure of claim 1 , wherein circuitry on any side of the first substrate film comprises a number of electrically conductive elements provided with cutouts to enable light to pass through.
17. The structure of claim 1 , wherein the first substrate film is a thermoplastic.
18. The structure of claim 1 , wherein the circuitry is provided on both the first and second sides of the first substrate film.
19. A host device comprising:
a body; and
an integrated multilayer structure disposed within the body, the integrated multilayer structure including:
a first substrate film having a first side and an opposite second side, the first substrate film comprising an electrically insulating material, the second side having a number of electrical conductors thereon that exhibit predetermined characteristics at selected wavelengths;
a plastic layer on the first side of the first substrate film so as to at least partially cover the first side of the first substrate film;
an embedded color or graphics layer exhibiting a selected color, figure, icon, graphical pattern, symbol, text, numeric, alphanumeric, and/or other visual indication feature; and
circuitry provided on at least the second side of the first substrate film, the circuitry including at least one electronic component selected from the group consisting of: an optoelectronic component, a microcontroller, a microprocessor, a signal processor, a digital signal processor, a sensor, a switch, a touch switch, a proximity switch, a programmable logic chip, a memory, a transistor, a resistor, a capacitor, an inductor, a capacitive switch, a memory array, a memory chip, a data interface, a transceiver, a wireless transceiver, a transmitter, a receiver, a wireless transmitter, and a wireless receiver the circuitry being functionally connected to the first side of the first substrate film, wherein the plastic layer on the first side of the first substrate film and the at least one electronic component on the second side of the first substrate film while being functionally connected to the first side of the first substrate film defines a first configuration of the multilayer structure, the first substrate film having a planar arrangement in the first configuration, and wherein the multilayer structure is configured to transition from the first configuration to a second configuration of the multilayer structure, the second configuration different from the first configuration, the multilayer structure configured to be retained in the second configuration, the first substrate film having a non-planar arrangement in the second configuration.
20. The host device of claim 19 , further comprising at least one element selected from the group consisting of: electronic terminal device, personal electronic device, portable terminal device, hand-held terminal device or controller, vehicle, car, truck, airplane, helicopter, in-vehicle structure, in-vehicle panel, in-vehicle electronic device, vehicle dashboard, vehicle exterior element, vehicle lighting device, measurement device, computer device, intelligent garment, piece of wearable electronics, multimedia device or player, industrial machinery, controller device, and personal communications device.
21. The host device of claim 19 , wherein the circuitry is positioned on the first and second sides of the first substrate film based on at least one functional characteristic or requirement of at least one of the components of the circuitry.