Spun yarn comprising carbon staple fibers and method of preparing the same
Disclosed herein is spun yarn and a method of preparing the same. The spun yarn includes carbon staple fibers including about 97 wt % or more of carbon, and thermoplastic resin fibers. The spun yarn includes carbon staple fibers prepared from scrap generated during manufacture of carbon fiber-reinforced plastic products, and can have good mechanical properties and conductivity.
1. Spun yarn comprising:
carbon staple fibers comprising 97 wt % or more of carbon, wherein the wt % is based on the total weight of the carbon staple fibers; and
thermoplastic resin fibers,
wherein the spun yarn has a tensile modulus of 30 GPa to 120 GPa, as measured in accordance with ASTM D3379.
2. The spun yarn according to claim 1 , wherein the carbon staple fibers are obtained by carbonizing carbon fiber-reinforced plastic scrap at 900° C. to 1,400° C.
3. The spun yarn according to claim 1 , wherein the carbon staple fibers have a tensile modulus of 100 GPa to 1,000 GPa, as measured in accordance with ASTM D3379, and a volume resistivity of 1×10 −5 Ω·cm to 1×10 −3 Ω·cm, as measured in accordance with ASTM D257.
4. The spun yarn according to claim 1 , wherein the carbon staple fibers have an average diameter of 5 μm to 10 μm and an average length of 20 mm to 80 mm.
5. The spun yarn according to claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic resin fibers comprises polyamide fibers, polyester fibers, and/or acrylic fibers.
6. The spun yarn according to claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic resin fibers have an average diameter of 5 μm to 30 μm and an average length of 10 mm to 110 mm.
7. The spun yarn according to claim 1 , wherein the spun yarn comprises 10 wt % to 60 wt % of the carbon staple fibers and 40 wt % to 90 wt % of the thermoplastic resin fibers.
8. The spun yarn according to claim 1 , wherein the spun yarn has a volume resistivity of 1×10 2 Ω·cm to 1×10 7 Ω·cm, as measured in accordance with ASTM D257.
9. A method of preparing spun yarn, comprising:
preparing carbon staple fibers by carbonizing carbon fiber-reinforced plastic scrap at 900° C. to 1,400° C.; and
preparing the spun yarn by blending the carbon staple fibers and thermoplastic resin fibers,
wherein the spun yarn has a tensile modulus of 30 GPa to 120 GPa, as measured in accordance with ASTM D3379.
10. The method of preparing spun yarn according to claim 9 , wherein the carbon staple fibers comprise 97 wt % or more of carbon, have an average diameter of 5 μm to 10 μm and an average length of 60 mm to 120 mm upon preparation of the carbon staple fibers, and have an average diameter of 5 μm to 10 μm and an average length of 20 mm to 80 mm after preparation of the spun yarn.
11. The method of preparing spun yarn according to claim 9 , wherein the step of preparing the spun yarn by blending the carbon staple fibers and the thermoplastic resin fibers comprise carding, combing, and spinning.