Memory system that stores data designated by a deletion request in nonvolatile memory
A memory system which is accessible to a host device includes a volatile memory, a nonvolatile memory, and a memory controller that controls the volatile memory and the nonvolatile memory. The memory controller stores first data, which is stored in the volatile memory, in the nonvolatile memory, each time the memory controller stores second data, which is stored in the volatile memory, in the nonvolatile memory. The first data indicates a logical address and a deletion range designated by a deletion request received from the host device, and the second data is designated by a write request received from the host device.
1. A method of protecting volatile data in a memory system connected to a host device, the memory system including a volatile memory and a nonvolatile memory, said method comprising:
temporarily storing, in the volatile memory, management data including mapping information that associates a logical address managed by the host device with a physical address of the nonvolatile memory using one or more of a plurality of entries, each of the entries corresponding to data of a page and including a logical address managed by the host device, a logical address of the nonvolatile memory, a first flag indicating whether or not the page is valid, and a second flag indicating whether or not the page is designated to be deleted;
upon receiving a deletion request from the host device, temporarily storing, in the volatile memory, first data including a logical address and a deletion range designated by the deletion request and updating the management data to specify data that are designated to be deleted by the deletion request, the first data being different from the management data and not including the mapping information;
upon receiving a write request from the host device, temporarily store, in the volatile memory, temporarily storing, in the volatile memory, second data designated by the write request and updating the management data;
when a first predetermined timing comes, saving the first data and the second data temporarily stored in the volatile memory in a first area of the nonvolatile memory;
when a second predetermined timing that is different from the first predetermined timing comes, saving the management data temporarily stored in the volatile memory, in a second area of the nonvolatile memory; and
when the memory system is powered off before the management data is stored in the second area of the nonvolatile memory, at a time of start of the memory system after the memory system is powered off, using the first data in the first area of the nonvolatile memory to restore the management data, and storing the restored management data in the volatile memory.
2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
when storing the first data in the first area of the nonvolatile memory at the first predetermined timing, also storing a first log in the nonvolatile memory, the first log including first information corresponding to a time of reception of the deletion request, and
when storing the second data in the second area of the nonvolatile memory at the second predetermined timing, also storing a second log in the nonvolatile memory, the second log including a logical address corresponding to the second data and second information corresponding to a time of reception of the write request.
3. The method according to claim 2 , further comprising:
at the time of start of the memory system, retrieving the first log and the second log stored in the nonvolatile memory, and also using the first and second logs to restore the management data.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the nonvolatile memory is a nonvolatile semiconductor memory.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein
the volatile memory includes a data storage area that temporarily stores the first data and the second data, and not the management data, and a management data storage area that temporarily stores the management data, and not the first data and the second data,
the first predetermined timing includes a timing when a size of non-saved data in the data storage area that have not been saved in the first area of the nonvolatile memory reaches a first predetermined threshold, and
the second predetermined timing includes a timing when a size of non-saved data in the management data storage area that have not been saved in the second area of the nonvolatile memory reaches a second predetermined threshold.
6. A computing device comprising:
a host; and
a memory system including a host interface configured to communicate with the host, a volatile memory, a nonvolatile memory including a first area and a second area different from the first area, and a memory controller configured to control the host interface, the volatile memory, and the nonvolatile memory, wherein
the memory controller is configured to:
temporarily store, in the volatile memory, management data including mapping information that associates a logical address managed by the host device with a physical address of the nonvolatile memory using one or more of a plurality of entries, each of the entries corresponding to data of a page and including a logical address managed by the host device, a logical address of the nonvolatile memory, a first flag indicating whether or not the page is valid, and a second flag indicating whether or not the page is designated to be deleted,
upon receiving a deletion request from the host device, temporarily store, in the volatile memory, first data including a logical address and a deletion range designated by the deletion request and update the management data to specify data that are designated to be deleted by the deletion request, the first data being different from the management data and not including the mapping information,
upon receiving a write request from the host device, temporarily store, in the volatile memory, second data designated by the write request and update the management data,
control the volatile memory and the nonvolatile memory to save the first data temporarily stored in the volatile memory and the second data temporarily stored in the volatile memory, in the first area the nonvolatile memory at a first predetermined timing,
control the volatile memory and the nonvolatile memory to save the management data temporarily stored in the volatile memory, in the second area of the nonvolatile memory at a second predetermined timing that is different from the first predetermined timing, and
in case of power-off before the management data is stored in the second area of the nonvolatile memory, at a time of start of the memory system after the power-off, use the first data in the first area of the nonvolatile memory to restore the management data, and store the restored management data in the volatile memory.
7. The computing device according to claim 6 , wherein the memory controller
when storing the first data in the first area of the nonvolatile memory at the first predetermined timing, also stores a first log in the nonvolatile memory, the first log including first information corresponding to a time of reception of the deletion request, and
when storing the second data in the first area of the nonvolatile memory at the second predetermined timing, the memory controller stores a second log in the nonvolatile memory, the second log including a logical address corresponding to the second data and second information corresponding to a time of reception of the write request.
8. The computing device according to claim 7 , wherein
at the time of start of the memory system, the memory controller also uses the first log and the second log stored in the nonvolatile memory to restore the management data.
9. The computing device according to claim 6 , wherein the nonvolatile memory is a nonvolatile semiconductor memory.
10. The computing device according to claim 6 , wherein
the volatile memory includes a data storage area that temporarily stores the first data and the second data, and not the management data, and a management data storage area that temporarily stores the management data, and not the first data and the second data,
the first predetermined timing includes a timing when a size of non-saved data in the data storage area that have not been saved in the first area of the nonvolatile memory reaches a first predetermined threshold, and
the second predetermined timing includes a timing when a size of non-saved data in the management data storage area that have not been saved in the second area of the nonvolatile memory reaches a second predetermined threshold.
11. A memory system which is accessible from a host device, comprising:
a volatile memory;
a nonvolatile memory including a first area and a second area different from the first area; and
a memory controller configured to:
temporarily store, in the volatile memory, management data including mapping information that associates a logical address managed by the host device with a physical address of the nonvolatile memory using one or more of a plurality of entries, each of the entries corresponding to data of a page and including a logical address managed by the host device, a logical address of the nonvolatile memory, a first flag indicating whether or not the page is valid, and a second flag indicating whether or not the page is designated to be deleted,
upon receiving a deletion request from the host device, temporarily store, in the volatile memory, first data including a logical address and a deletion range designated by the deletion request and update the management data to specify data that are designated to be deleted by the deletion request, the first data being different from the management data and not including the mapping information,
upon receiving a write request from the host device, temporarily store, in the volatile memory, second data designated by the write request and update the management data,
control the volatile memory and the nonvolatile memory to save the first data temporarily stored in the volatile memory and the second data temporarily stored in the volatile memory, in the first area of the nonvolatile memory at a first predetermined timing,
control the volatile memory and the nonvolatile memory to save the management data temporarily stored in the volatile memory, in the second area of the nonvolatile memory at a second predetermined timing that is different from the first predetermined timing, and
in case of power-off before the management data is stored in the second area of the nonvolatile memory, at a time of start of the memory system after the power-off, use the first data stored in the first area of the nonvolatile memory to restore the management data, and store the restored management data in the volatile memory.
12. The memory system according to claim 11 , wherein
when storing the first data in the first area of the nonvolatile memory at the first predetermined timing, the memory controller stores a first log in the nonvolatile memory, the first log including first information corresponding to a time of reception of the deletion request, and
when storing the second data in the first area of the nonvolatile memory at the second predetermined timing, the memory controller stores a second log in the nonvolatile memory, the second log including a logical address corresponding to the second data and second information corresponding to a time of reception of the write request.
13. The memory system according to claim 12 , wherein
at the time of start of the memory system, the memory controller also uses the first log and the second log stored in the nonvolatile memory to restore the management data.
14. The memory system according to claim 11 , wherein the nonvolatile memory is a nonvolatile semiconductor memory.
15. The memory system according to claim 11 , wherein
the volatile memory includes a data storage area that temporarily stores the first data and the second data, and not the management data, and a management data storage area that temporarily stores the management data, and not the first data and the second data,
the first predetermined timing includes a timing when a size of non-saved data in the data storage area that have not been saved in the first area of the nonvolatile memory reaches a first predetermined threshold, and
the second predetermined timing includes a timing when a size of non-saved data in the management data storage area that have not been saved in the second area of the nonvolatile memory reaches a second predetermined threshold.