Carbon dioxide absorbent and carbon dioxide separation and recovery system

1. A carbon dioxide absorbent comprising a solid resin compound containing a structural unit expressed by the following formula (2), wherein X in the formula (2) is a halogen element, the solid resin compound includes a polyvinyl halide structure and a polyamine structure, and the solid resin compound is not melted, or dissolved at 1 atm and 20° C. or higher and 100° C. or lower, and wherein I in the formula (2) is the number of repeating units in the polyvinyl halide structure, one or both of Y and Z in the polyamine structure include an organic group containing a polyamine, Y and Z in the polyamine structure are organic groups containing one of an alkyl group including hydrogen and carbon, an alkyl group substituted with an amino group, and an alkyl group partially substituted with a hydroxyl group, the polyamine structure includes at least one substructure selected from the group consisting of —((CH 2 ) m1 —NH) m2 —, —(CH 2 (CH 3 )) m1 —NH) m2 —, —((CH 2 CH(CH 3 )) m1 —NH) m2 —, —((CH 2 ) m1 —C 5 H 8 —NH) m2 —, —((CH 2 ) m1 —C 6 H 10 —NH) m2 —, —((CH 2 ) m1 —C 6 H 4 —NH) m2 —, —CH[(CH 2 ) m NH—] 2 , —((NH—CH 2 CH 2 ) m1 —NH) m2 —, —(CH 2 CH(CH 2 OH)—NH) m —, —(CH 2 CH(CH 2 CH 2 OH)—NH—) m , —(CH 2 C(CH 3 )(CH 2 OH)—N) m — and —((CH 2 ) m1 —NH—CH(CH 3 )) m2 —, and a terminal of the main chain in the polyamine structure is one of hydrogen, methyl group, ethyl group, methanol group, ethanol group and hydroxyl group, wherein 1 in the formula (2) satisfies 1≤1≤5000, m satisfies 1≤m≤10000 when present, and m1×m2 satisfies 1≤m1×m2≤10000 when present

2. The absorbent according to claim 1 , wherein the polyvinyl halide structure and the polyamine structure are connected.

3. The absorbent according to claim 1 , further comprising an organic group having an alkanolamine structure, wherein the polyvinyl halide structure and the polyamine structure are connected through the organic group having the alkanolamine structure.

4. The absorbent according to claim 1 , further comprising a polypropylene structure.

5. The absorbent according to claim 4 , wherein the polyvinyl halide structure is present between the polypropylene structure and the polyamine structure.

6. The absorbent according to claim 1 , wherein X in the formula (2) is at least one selected from the group consisting of: Br, Cl and F.

7. The absorbent according to claim 1 , further comprising a carbon dioxide absorbent liquid, wherein the carbon dioxide absorbent liquid contains a liquid amine and a solvent.

8. A carbon dioxide separation and recovery system comprising:

the carbon dioxide absorbent according to claim 1 , which comprises the solid resin compound;

an absorption and regeneration tower in which a carbon dioxide-containing gas to be treated is introduced, the solid resin compound is contained, carbon dioxide is absorbed into the solid resin compound, and the solid resin compound absorbing the carbon dioxide is heated to release carbon dioxide from the solid resin compound; and

a recovery tower in which the released carbon dioxide from the solid resin compound is recovered.

9. A carbon dioxide separation and recovery system comprising:

the carbon dioxide absorbent according to claim 7 , which comprises the solid resin compound and the carbon dioxide absorbent liquid;

an absorption tower in which a carbon dioxide-containing gas to be treated is introduced, and carbon dioxide is absorbed into the solid resin compound and the carbon dioxide absorbent liquid;

a regeneration tower in which the carbon dioxide is released from the carbon dioxide absorbent liquid which absorbed the carbon dioxide and is moved from the absorption tower; and

a recovery tower in which the released carbon dioxide is recovered.