Method for removing organic and inorganic deposits in one step
Both organic deposits and inorganic deposits in a wellbore are simultaneously removed from a wellbore by contacting the deposits with a single phase fluid for an amount of time effective to simultaneously disperse the organic deposits and dissolve the inorganic deposits, where the single phase fluid includes least one solvent, at least one surfactant, at least one co-solvent, and at least one scale dissolver. The method further involves at least partially removing the organic deposits and inorganic deposits from the wellbore. In an embodiment where it is not necessary to remove inorganic deposits, the scale dissolver may be omitted.
1. A method for removing organic solid asphaltene deposits from a wellbore comprising:
contacting the organic solid asphaltene deposits in the wellbore with a single phase fluid for an amount of time effective to turn surfaces of the organic solid asphaltene deposits from oil-wet to water-wet and to disperse the organic solid asphaltene deposits, where the single phase fluid consists of:
a solvent consisting of at least one aromatic solvent and at least one naphthenic solvent;
at least one surfactant selected from the group consisting of:
anionic surfactants selected from the group consisting of oxyalkylated ether sulfates, alkyl aryl sulfates, and carboxylates,
gemini surfactants, betaines, and
combinations thereof;
at least one co-solvent;
at least one scale dissolver in water; and
at least one component selected from the group consisting of brine, dispersants, wax inhibitors, asphaltene inhibitors, defoamers, corrosion inhibitors, hydrate inhibitors, and combinations thereof;
where the at least one surfactant is present in the at least one solvent; and
at least partially removing the organic solid asphaltene deposits from the wellbore.
2. The method of claim 1 where the organic solid asphaltene deposits comprise asphaltenes, paraffins, and combinations thereof.
3. The method of claim 1 where:
the at least one co-solvent is selected from the group consisting of glycol ethers, methyl 2-pyrrolidone, methanol, isopropyl alcohol, butanol, pentanol, hexanol, isooctyl alcohol and their isomers, blends of C1-C8 alcohols and combinations thereof.
4. The method of claim 1 where the single phase fluid comprises:
between about 5 and about 40 wt % of the at least one solvent;
between about 5 and about 25 wt % of the at least one surfactant; and
between about 5 and about 30 wt % of the at least one co-solvent;
based on the single phase fluid.
5. The method of claim 1 where the single phase fluid comprises:
between about 10 and about 20 wt % of the at least one solvent;
between about 7 and about 15 wt % of the at least one surfactant; and
between about 10 and about 20 wt % of the at least one co-solvent;
based on the single phase fluid.
6. The method of claim 1 where the amount of time ranges between about 5 minutes to about 72 hours.
7. The method of claim 1 where the amount of time ranges between about 1 hour to about 24 hours.
8. A method for simultaneously removing organic solid asphaltene deposits and inorganic solid deposits from a wellbore comprising:
contacting the organic solid asphaltene deposits and inorganic solid deposits in the wellbore with a single phase fluid for an amount of time effective to turn surfaces of the organic solid asphaltene deposits from oil-wet to water-wet and to simultaneously disperse the organic solid asphaltene deposits and dissolve the inorganic solid deposits, where the single phase fluid consists of:
a solvent consisting of at least one aromatic solvent and at least one naphthenic solvent;
at least one surfactant selected from the group consisting of:
anionic surfactants selected from the group consisting of oxyalkylated ether sulfates, alkyl aryl sulfates, and carboxylates,
gemini surfactants, betaines, and
combinations thereof,
where the at least one surfactant is present in the at least one solvent;
at least one co-solvent selected from the group consisting of glycol ethers, methyl 2-pyrrolidone, methanol, isopropyl alcohol, butanol, pentanol, hexanol, isooctyl alcohol and their isomers, blends of C1-C8 alcohols and combinations thereof;
at least one scale dissolver in water; and
at least one component selected from the group consisting of brine, dispersants, wax inhibitors, asphaltene inhibitors, defoamers, corrosion inhibitors, hydrate inhibitors, and combinations thereof; and
simultaneously at least partially removing the organic solid asphaltene deposits and inorganic solid deposits from the wellbore.
9. The method of claim 8 where:
the organic solid asphaltene deposits comprise asphaltenes, paraffins, and combinations thereof; and
the inorganic solid deposits comprise scale precipitated from salts, where the salts comprise sulfate salts, carbonate salts, halide salts, and mixtures thereof.
10. The method of claim 8 where:
the at least one scale dissolver is an in-situ acid and/or an already-formed acid selected from the group consisting of hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, phosphoric acid, formic acid, hydrofluoric acid, citric acid, uric acid, synthetic acid obtained by a combination of urea and hydrogen chloride, and blends of these acids.
11. The method of claim 8 where the single phase fluid comprises:
between about 5 and about 40 wt % of the at least one solvent;
between about 5 and about 25 wt % of the at least one surfactant;
between about 5 and about 30 wt % of the at least one co-solvent; and
between about 0.1 and about 35 wt % of the at least one scale dissolver;
based on the single phase fluid.
12. The method of claim 8 where the single phase fluid comprises:
between about 10 and about 20 wt % of the at least one solvent;
between about 7 and about 15 wt % of the at least one surfactant;
between about 10 and about 20 wt % of the at least one co-solvent; and
between about 5 and about 15 wt % of the at least one scale dissolver;
based on the single phase fluid.
13. The method of claim 8 where the amount of time ranges between about 5 minutes to about 72 hours.
14. The method of claim 8 where the amount of time ranges between about 1 hour to about 24 hours.
15. A method for simultaneously removing solid asphaltene organic deposits and inorganic solid deposits from a wellbore comprising:
contacting the organic solid asphaltene deposits and inorganic solid deposits in the wellbore with a single phase fluid for an amount of time effective to turn surfaces of the organic solid asphaltene deposits from oil-wet to water-wet and to simultaneously disperse the organic solid asphaltene deposits and dissolve the inorganic solid deposits, where the single phase fluid consists of:
between about 5 and about 40 wt % of a solvent consisting of at least one aromatic solvent and at least one naphthenic solvent;
between about 5 and about 25 wt % of at least one surfactant selected from the group consisting of:
anionic surfactants selected from the group consisting of oxyalkylated ether sulfates, alkyl aryl sulfates, and carboxylates,
gemini surfactants, betaines, and
combinations thereof,
where the at least one surfactant is present in the at least one solvent;
between about 5 and about 30 wt % of at least one co-solvent selected from the group consisting of glycol ethers, methyl 2-pyrrolidone, methanol, isopropyl alcohol, butanol, pentanol, hexanol, isooctyl alcohol and their isomers, blends of C1-C8 alcohols and combinations thereof;
between about 0.1 and about 35 wt % of at least one scale dissolver in water, that is an in-situ formed acid and/or an already-formed acid selected from the group consisting of hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, phosphoric acid, formic acid, hydrofluoric acid, citric acid, uric acid, synthetic acid obtained by a combination of urea and hydrogen chloride, and blends of these acids; and
at least one component selected from the group consisting of brine, dispersants, wax inhibitors, asphaltene inhibitors, defoamers, corrosion inhibitors, hydrate inhibitors, and combinations thereof; and
simultaneously at least partially removing the organic solid asphaltene deposits and inorganic solid deposits from the wellbore.
16. The method of claim 15 where:
the organic solid asphaltene deposits comprise asphaltenes, paraffins, and combinations thereof; and
the inorganic solid deposits comprise scale precipitated from salts, where the salts comprise sulfate salts, carbonate salts, halide salts, and mixtures thereof.
17. The method of claim 15 where the single phase fluid comprises:
between about 10 and about 20 wt % of the at least one solvent;
between about 7 and about 15 wt % of the at least one surfactant;
between about 10 and about 20 wt % of the at least one co-solvent; and
between about 5 and about 15 wt % of the at least one scale dissolver;
based on the single phase fluid.
18. The method of claim 15 where the amount of time ranges between about 5 minutes to about 72 hours.
19. The method of claim 15 where the amount of time ranges between about 1 hour to about 48 hours.