Humanized anti-CD134 (OX40) antibodies and uses thereof
The invention provides antibodies that specifically bind to human CD134. Anti-human CD134 antibodies specifically bind to the extracellular domain of human CD134, including non-OX40 ligand (OX40L) binding domains on human CD134, which is expressed on e.g. activated human conventional effector CD4 and/or CD8 T lymphocytes (Teffs) and on activated human suppressive regulatory CD4 T lymphocytes (Tregs). Humanized anti-human CD134 antibodies are useful (e.g. to empower Teffs anti-cancer effector function and/or to inhibit Tregs suppressive function) for cancer treatment.
1. A method of enhancing an immune response in a subject in need thereof comprising administering to the subject an antibody that binds human CD134 for a time sufficient to enhance the immune response, wherein the antibody comprises a light chain variable region (VL) comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 98 or the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 98 having 1, 2 or 3 amino acid substitutions and a heavy chain variable region (VH) comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:134 or the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:134 having 1, 2 or 3 amino acid substitutions.
2. A method of treating cancer in a subject in need thereof comprising administering to the subject an antibody that binds human CD134 for a time sufficient to treat the cancer, wherein the antibody comprises a light chain variable region (VL) comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 98 or the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 98 having 1, 2 or 3 amino acid substitutions and a heavy chain variable region (VH) comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:134, or the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:134 having 1, 2 or 3 amino acid substitutions.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the cancer is prostate cancer, colon cancer, lung cancer, hematological malignancy, melanoma or bladder cancer.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the VH comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 97 or the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 97 having 1, 2 or 3 amino acid substitutions in the VH of SEQ ID NO: 97.
5. The method of claim 2 , wherein the VH comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 97 or the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 97 having 1, 2 or 3 amino acid substitutions in the VH of SEQ ID NO: 97.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the HCDR3 comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NOs: 8, 139 or 140, wherein the HCDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NOs: 7, 135, 136, 137 or 138, and wherein the HCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
a. the VL comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NOs: 62 or 63; and the VH comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NOs: 64, 65, 66, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 149, 150 or 151, optionally having 1, 2 or 3 amino acid substitutions at the VH linear amino acid residue positions 11, 56 or 106; or
b. the VL and the VH comprise the amino acid sequences of
i. SEQ ID NOs: 62 and 64, respectively;
ii. SEQ ID NOs: 62 and 65, respectively;
iii. SEQ ID NOs: 62 and 66, respectively;
iv. SEQ ID NOs: 63 and 64, respectively;
v. SEQ ID NOs: 63 and 65, respectively; or
vi. SEQ ID Nos: 63 and 66, respectively.
8. The method of claim 2 , wherein:
a. the VL comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NOs: 62 or 63; and the VH comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NOs: 64, 65, 66, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 149, 150 or 151, optionally having 1, 2 or 3 amino acid substitutions at the VH linear amino acid residue positions 11, 56 or 106; or
b. the VL and the VH comprise the amino acid sequences of
i. SEQ ID NOs: 62 and 64, respectively;
ii. SEQ ID NOs: 62 and 65, respectively;
iii. SEQ ID NOs: 62 and 66, respectively;
iv. SEQ ID NOs: 63 and 64, respectively;
v. SEQ ID NOs: 63 and 65, respectively; or
vi. SEQ ID Nos: 63 and 66, respectively.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the VL comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 63 and the VH comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 66.
10. The method of claim 2 , wherein the VL comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 63 and the VH comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 66.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the 1, 2 or 3 amino acid substitutions at the VH linear amino acid residue positions are V11L, D56G, D56A, D56S, D56E, M106L or M106I.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the antibody is humanized or deimmunized.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the antibody is an agonist of CD134.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the antibody is of IgG1, IgG2, IgG3 or IgG4 isotype.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the antibody comprises a substitution in an Fc region.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the substitution modulates binding of the antibody to an Fc gamma receptor (FcγR) or to a neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn).
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the substitution comprises a S267E/L328F substitution, an E233D/G237D/H268D/P271G/A330R substitution, a V234A/G237A/P238S/H268A/V309L/A330S/P331S substitution, or a M252Y/S254T/T256E substitution, wherein residue numbering is according to the EU Index.