Optical member, method of manufacturing optical member, and image display device
An optical member includes: a substrate; and a dot formed on a surface of the substrate. The dot has wavelength selective reflecting properties, and a cholesteric structure which has a stripe pattern including bright and dark portions in a cross-sectional view of the dot when observed with a scanning electron microscope. A surface shape of the dot opposite to the substrate in a cross-section of the dot in a thickness direction has at least one inflection point. In the cross-section, an angle between a normal line perpendicular to a line, formed using a first dark portion from a surface of the dot opposite to the substrate, and the surface of the dot, is in a range of 70° to 90°. A proportion of a retroreflective area of the optical member is high when observed after light irradiation from an oblique direction to a normal direction perpendicular to the optical member.
1. An optical member comprising:
a substrate; and
a dot that is formed on a surface of the substrate,
wherein the dot has wavelength selective reflecting properties,
the dot has a cholesteric structure,
the cholesteric structure has a stripe pattern including bright portions and dark portions in a cross-sectional view of the dot when observed with a scanning electron microscope,
a surface shape of the dot opposite to the substrate in a cross-section of the dot in a thickness direction has at least one inflection point,
in the cross-section of the dot in the thickness direction, an angle between a normal line perpendicular to a line, which is formed using a first dark portion from a surface of the dot opposite to the substrate, and the surface of the dot is in a range of 70° to 90°, and
the number of dot surfaces perpendicular to a direction, which is tilted from the normal direction perpendicular to the substrate to one arbitrary orientation by 60°, of each dot is two or more.
2. The optical member according to claim 1 ,
wherein a maximum height of the dot is less than 20 μm.
3. The optical member according to claim 1 ,
wherein the following Expression 1 is satisfied,
( Hc/H max)<1 Expression 1
in Expression 1, Hmax represents the maximum height of the dot, Hc represents a height at a center of the dot in the cross-section of the dot in the thickness direction, and the center of the dot is the center of gravity of an orthogonal projection of the dot from the normal direction perpendicular to the substrate.
4. The optical member according to claim 1 ,
wherein the following Expression 2 is satisfied,
0.16<( Hc/H max)<1 Expression 2
in Expression 2, Hmax represents the maximum height of the dot, Hc represents a height at a center of the dot in the cross-section of the dot in the thickness direction, and the center of the dot is the center of gravity of an orthogonal projection of the dot from the normal direction perpendicular to the substrate.
5. The optical member according to claim 1 ,
wherein the following Expression 3 is satisfied,
0.25<( Hc /Hmax)<1 Expression 3
in Expression 3, Hmax represents the maximum height of the dot, Hc represents a height at a center of the dot in the cross-section of the dot in the thickness direction, and the center of the dot is the center of gravity of an orthogonal projection of the dot from the normal direction perpendicular to the substrate.
6. The optical member according to claim 1 ,
wherein the dot is formed of a liquid crystal material having a cholesteric structure, and
the liquid crystal material includes a surfactant.
7. The optical member according to claim 6 ,
wherein the surfactant is a fluorine-containing polymer compound.
8. The optical member according to claim 6 ,
wherein the liquid crystal material is a material obtained by curing a liquid crystal composition including a liquid crystal compound, a chiral agent, and the surfactant.
9. The optical member according to claim 1 ,
wherein a plurality of the dots are provided in a pattern shape on the surface of the substrate.
10. The optical member according to claim 1 ,
wherein a diameter of the dot is 20 to 200 μm.
11. The optical member according to claim 1 ,
wherein in an end portion of the dot, an angle between a surface of the dot, which is opposite to the substrate, and the substrate is 27° to 62°.
12. The optical member according to claim 1 ,
wherein the dot has wavelength selective reflecting properties in which a center wavelength is present in an infrared range.
13. The optical member according to claim 12 ,
wherein the dot has wavelength selective reflecting properties in which a center wavelength is present at a wavelength of 800 to 950 nm.
14. The optical member according to claim 1 which is transparent in a visible range.
15. A method of manufacturing an optical member, the method comprising:
disposing a dot having wavelength selective reflecting properties on a surface of a substrate,
wherein the disposing a dot having wavelength selective reflecting properties is applying the composition which includes a liquid crystal material capable of forming a cholesteric structure to the surface of the substrate by an ink jet method, and
wherein the substrate is heated to a temperature of 40° C. or higher when the dot having wavelength selective reflecting properties on a surface of a substrate is disposed by applying the composition.
16. A method of manufacturing the optical member according to claim 1 , the method comprising:
disposing a dot having wavelength selective reflecting properties on a surface of a substrate.
17. An optical member which is manufactured using the method according to claim 15 .
18. An image display device comprising:
the optical member according to claim 1 .