Detecting conflicts between multiple different encoded signals within imagery
Various image processing arrangements are detailed for detecting mis-marking of product packaging artwork with two conflicting steganographically-encoded product identifiers. Some embodiments concern detection in a pre-press or test-print quality assurance stage. Others concern detection post-press. All help serve to assure accurate product identification by point of sale scanners. A great number of other features and arrangements are also detailed.
1. An image processing method for quality assurance checking of packaging that has been printed with visible artwork including a first steganographic digital watermark, to ensure the packaging does not also include a second digital watermark, the method including the acts:
providing a first frame of data, based on imagery depicting the printed package captured by a camera system, to a steganographic digital watermark decoder, and receiving first output data in response, the output data including first decoded payload data;
generating a new digital watermark pattern that encodes the first payload data;
subtracting a counterpart of the new digital watermark pattern from the first frame of data, to yield a second frame of data in which a watermark pattern associated with the first payload data has been attenuated;
providing the second frame of data to the steganographic digital watermark decoder and receiving second output data in response; and
determining, from the second output data, whether the artwork printed on the packaging includes a second steganographic digital watermark, in addition to the first steganographic digital watermark;
wherein a second watermark that might otherwise escape detection due to a watermark detector locking onto a first watermark, can be revealed, allowing packaging that is printed with two different digital watermarks to be flagged as faulty.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the second output data includes second decoded payload data, and the method further includes:
generating a second new digital watermark pattern that encodes the second payload data;
subtracting a counterpart of the second new digital watermark pattern from the second frame of data, to yield a third frame of data in which a watermark pattern associated with the second payload data has been attenuated;
providing the third frame of data to the steganographic digital watermark decoder, and receiving third output data in response; and
determining, from the third output data, whether the artwork printed on the packaging includes a third steganographic digital watermark, in addition to the first and second steganographic digital watermarks.
3. The method of claim 1 that includes computing a dot product between the new digital watermark pattern and a frame of data from which an estimate of the visible artwork has been subtracted, to yield said counterpart of the new digital watermark pattern.
4. A non-transitory computer readable medium containing software instructions for configuring a computer-based system to perform quality assurance checking of packaging that has been printed with visible artwork including a first steganographic digital watermark, to ensure the packaging does not also include a second digital watermark, the medium including software instructions for performing the acts:
providing, to a steganographic digital watermark decoder, data corresponding to a first frame of data captured by a camera system and depicting the printed packaging, and receiving first output data in response, the first output data including first decoded payload data;
generating a new digital watermark pattern that encodes the first payload data;
subtracting a counterpart of the new digital watermark pattern from the first frame of data, to yield a second frame of data in which a watermark pattern associated with the first payload data has been attenuated;
providing the second frame of data to the steganographic digital watermark decoder and receiving second output data in response; and
determining, from the second output data, whether the artwork printed on the packaging includes a second steganographic digital watermark, in addition to the first steganographic digital watermark;
wherein a second watermark that might otherwise escape detection due to a watermark detector locking onto a first watermark, can be revealed, allowing packaging that is printed with two different digital watermarks to be flagged as faulty.
5. An apparatus for quality assurance checking of packaging that has been printed with visible artwork including a first steganographic digital watermark that conveys first payload data, to ensure the packaging does not also include a second digital watermark that conveys second payload data, the apparatus including:
a steganographic digital watermark decoder;
a camera system for capturing a first frame of data depicting the printed packaging;
first means, coupled to the camera system, for providing the first frame of data to the steganographic digital watermark decoder, to produce the first payload data by decoding the first steganographic digital watermark included in said first frame of data;
second means for generating a new digital watermark pattern that encodes the first payload data;
third means for subtracting a counterpart of said new digital watermark pattern from said first frame of data, to yield a second frame of data in which a watermark pattern associated with the first payload data has been attenuated;
fourth means for providing the second frame of data to the steganographic digital watermark decoder, to attempt to produce second payload data by attempting decoding of a further steganographic digital watermark included in the second frame of data, and for producing output data in response; and
fifth means for determining, from the output data, whether the artwork printed on the packaging includes a second steganographic digital watermark, in addition to the first steganographic digital watermark;
wherein a second watermark that might otherwise escape detection due to a watermark detector locking onto a first watermark, can be revealed, allowing packaging that is printed with two different digital watermarks to be flagged as faulty.