Non-inverting multi-mode oscillator
View Patent ↗Various technologies described herein pertain to non-inverting multi-mode oscillators. An oscillator circuit can include a non-inverting sustaining amplifier and a feedback network. The non-inverting sustaining amplifier includes an amplifier input and an amplifier output. The feedback network includes a crystal, an input portion, and an output portion. The crystal of the feedback network can be connected between the amplifier input and the amplifier output of the non-inverting sustaining amplifier. The input portion of the feedback network can be connected between the amplifier input and ground, and can include an inductor realized using a tank circuit. Further, the output portion of the feedback network can be connected between the amplifier output and ground, and can include a capacitor. Moreover, the crystal can operate in series resonance mode or parallel resonance mode.
1. An oscillator circuit, comprising:
a non-inverting sustaining amplifier, the non-inverting sustaining amplifier comprises an amplifier input and an amplifier output; and
a feedback network, the feedback network comprises:
a crystal, the crystal of the feedback network connected between the amplifier input and the amplifier output of the non-inverting sustaining amplifier;
an input portion, the input portion connected between the amplifier input and ground, the input portion comprises an inductor, a tank circuit capacitor, and a tank circuit resistor, wherein the inductor forms a first path between the amplifier input and ground, and wherein the tank circuit capacitor and the tank circuit resistor are connected in series and form a second path between the amplifier input and ground, the second path being separate from but parallel to the first path; and
an output portion, the output portion connected between the amplifier output and ground, the output portion comprises a capacitor.
2. The oscillator circuit of claim 1 , wherein the inductor is directly connected between the amplifier input and ground.
3. The oscillator circuit of claim 1 , the input portion further comprises:
a blocking capacitor, the blocking capacitor and the inductor are connected in series between the amplifier input and ground.
4. The oscillator circuit of claim 1 , wherein an integrated circuit comprises the non-inverting sustaining amplifier, and the feedback network is separate from the integrated circuit.
5. The oscillator circuit of claim 1 , the non-inverting sustaining amplifier further comprises:
an input resistor, the input resistor connected between the amplifier input and a first internal node of the non-inverting sustaining amplifier;
a first inverter, the first inverter directly connected between the first internal node and a second internal node of the non-inverting sustaining amplifier;
a first feedback resistor, the first feedback resistor directly connected between the first internal node and the second internal node;
a second inverter, the second inverter directly connected between the second internal node and the amplifier output; and
a second feedback resistor, the second feedback resistor directly connected between the second internal node and the amplifier output.
6. The oscillator circuit of claim 5 , the non-inverting sustaining amplifier further comprising:
a feedback inductor, the feedback inductor directly connected between the first internal node and the second internal node; and
a feedback capacitor, the feedback capacitor directly connected between the first internal node and the second internal node.
7. The oscillator circuit of claim 5 , the non-inverting sustaining amplifier further comprising:
a blocking capacitor, the blocking capacitor and the input resistor are connected in series between the amplifier input and the first internal node.
8. The oscillator circuit of claim 1 , further comprising:
an isolation resistor, the isolation resistor is connected between the amplifier output and the crystal.
9. The oscillator circuit of claim 1 , wherein a magnitude of an impedance of the inductor matches a magnitude of an impedance of the capacitor such that the crystal operates in series resonance mode.
10. The oscillator circuit of claim 1 , wherein a magnitude of an impedance of the inductor differs from a magnitude of an impedance of the capacitor such that the crystal operates in parallel resonance mode.
11. The oscillator circuit of claim 1 , wherein the crystal operates in series resonance mode or parallel resonance mode as a function of a magnitude of an impedance of the inductor and a magnitude of an impedance of the capacitor.
12. A circuit, comprising:
a feedback network, the feedback network comprises:
a crystal, the crystal of the feedback network directly connected between a first node and a second node;
an input portion, the input portion directly connected between the first node and ground, the input portion comprises an inductor, a resistor, and a capacitor, wherein the resistor and the capacitor are connected in series between the first node and ground, wherein the inductor forms a separate, parallel path between the first node and ground; and
an output portion, the output portion directly connected between the second node and ground, the output portion comprises a capacitor;
wherein the feedback network is connectable to a non-inverting sustaining amplifier such that the non-inverting sustaining amplifier is connectable between the first node and the second node of the feedback network.
13. The circuit of claim 12 , further comprising:
the non-inverting sustaining amplifier.