Topical corticosteroids for the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract
Provided herein are methods for preventing or alleviating the symptoms of and inflammation associated with inflammatory diseases and conditions of the gastrointestinal tract, for example, those involving the esophagus. Also provided herein are pharmaceutical compositions useful for the methods of the present invention.
1. A method for treating an esophageal inflammatory disease in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising orally administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a solution formed by rapid dissolution of a tablet in a pharmaceutically acceptable liquid; wherein the tablet comprises a therapeutically effective amount of budesonide and polyvinylpyrrolidone; to treat the esophageal inflammatory disease.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method comprises administering about 6 mg per day or less of budesonide.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method comprises administering about 0.5 mg to about 2 mg of budesonide per day.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method comprises administering about 1 mg to about 2mg of budesonide per day.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method comprises administering about 2 mg to about 3 mg of budesonide per day.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method comprises administering about 10 μg to about 400 μg of budesonide per kilogram of the subject per day.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject is less than 16 years old.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject is less than 12 years old.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject is less than 8 years old.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject is less than 6 years old.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject is less than 4 years old.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject is less than 2 years old.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method for treating the esophageal inflammatory disease is a method for treating a symptom of the esophageal inflammatory disease; a method for treating inflammation associated with the esophageal inflammatory disease; or a combination thereof.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method for treating the esophageal inflammatory disease is a method for alleviating a symptom of the esophageal inflammatory disease; a method for alleviating inflammation associated with the esophageal inflammatory disease; or a combination thereof.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the esophageal inflammatory disease is eosinophilic esophagitis.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the esophageal inflammatory disease is: (i) eosinophilic esophagitis, (ii) an inflammatory bowel disease involving the esophagus, (iii) Crohn's disease, (iv) an esophageal inflammation secondary to ingestion of a caustic or an irritant, (v) a persistent or recurrent esophageal stricture, (vi) pill-induced esophagitis, (vii) a systemic disease, (viii) a congenital disease, or (ix) post-surgery inflammation.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the persistent or recurrent esophageal stricture is caused by ingestion of a caustic or an irritant.