Techniques for determining uplink precoding matrix for a user equipment
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for determining precodings of signals transmitted in a wireless communications system. According to certain aspects, a method of wireless communication by a user equipment (UE) is provided. The method generally includes receiving a precoded reference signal (RS) from a base station (BS), determining a first precoding used by the BS to transmit the RS, and determining, based on the first precoding, a second precoding for use by the UE to transmit a signal to the BS.
1. A method for wireless communications by a user equipment (UE), comprising:
receiving a precoded reference signal (RS) from a base station (BS);
determining, by the UE, a first precoding used by the BS to transmit the RS;
calculating an effective channel based on the first precoding;
determining, by the UE, a second precoding based on the effective channel; and
transmitting a signal to the BS using the second precoding.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the RS comprises a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS).
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein calculating the effective channel comprises:
estimating a channel based on the RS; and
multiplying the estimated channel by the first precoding to calculate the effective channel.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
transmitting a sounding reference signal (SRS) for use by the BS in selecting the first precoding.
5. The method of claim 1 ,
wherein determining the second precoding comprises performing a matrix decomposition on the effective channel to calculate the second precoding.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the matrix decomposition comprises singular value decomposition.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the UE receives the RS in a first subframe; and
the UE transmits the signal in a second subframe after the first subframe.
8. A method for wireless communications by a base station (BS), comprising:
receiving a sounding reference signal (SRS) from a user equipment (UE);
estimating a channel based on the SRS;
estimating a noise covariance matrix based on the estimated channel;
calculating, based on the noise covariance matrix, a first precoding to convey using a reference signal (RS), to the UE, wherein from the first precoding, the UE determines a second precoding as a function of the first precoding for use by the UE to transmit an uplink (UL) signal to the BS; and
transmitting the reference signal (RS) to the UE using the first precoding.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the RS comprises a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS).
10. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:
receiving a signal transmitted by the UE using the second precoding.
11. An apparatus for wireless communications, comprising:
means for receiving a precoded reference signal (RS) from a base station (BS);
means for determining, by the apparatus, a first precoding used by the BS to transmit the RS;
means for calculating an effective channel based on the first precoding;
means for determining, by the apparatus, a second precoding based on the effective channel; and
means for transmitting a signal to the BS using the second precoding.
12. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the RS comprises a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS).
13. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the means for calculating the effective channel comprises:
means for estimating a channel based on the RS; and
means for multiplying the estimated channel by the first precoding to calculate the effective channel.
14. The apparatus of claim 11 , further comprising:
means for transmitting a sounding reference signal (SRS) for use by the BS in selecting the first precoding.
15. The apparatus of claim 11 ,
wherein the means for determining the second precoding comprises means for performing a matrix decomposition on the effective channel to calculate the second precoding.
16. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the matrix decomposition comprises singular value decomposition.
17. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein:
the means for receiving is configured to receive the RS in a first subframe; and
the means for transmitting is configured to transmit the UL signal in a second subframe after the first subframe.
18. A method for wireless communications by a user equipment (UE), comprising:
receiving a precoded reference signal (RS) from a base station (BS);
estimating a channel based on the RS;
determining a first precoding used by the BS to transmit the RS;
calculating an effective channel based on the estimated channel and the first precoding;
performing matrix decomposition based on the effective channel;
determining a second precoding based on the matrix decomposition; and
transmitting a signal to the BS using the second precoding.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein determining the first precoding comprises:
measuring content of the received RS;
comparing the measured content to a known content; and
determining the first precoding based on the comparison.