Device and method for normalizing implant strain readings to assess bone healing
A device and method for treating a bone includes a bone plate including first and second portions joined to one another via a connecting portion, a rigidity of the connecting portion being less than rigidities of each of the first and second portions in combination with a first sensor mounted on the first portion measuring strain on the first portion and a second sensor mounted on the second portion measuring strain on the second portion.
1. A method, comprising:
coupling a bone plate to a portion of bone with a first sensor of the bone plate positioned over a fracture site and a second sensor positioned over a healthy portion of the bone;
measuring a strain on a first portion of the bone plate including the first sensor;
measuring a strain on a second portion of the bone plate including the second sensor; and
determining a ratio of the strain measured by the first sensor to the strain measured by the second sensor to normalize an effect of loads on the bone and determine a level of healing of the bone.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first and second portions are connected via a connecting portion which has a rigidity less than each of the first and second portions to reduce a level of strain transmitted between the first and second portions.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the bone plate has a length along a longitudinal axis thereof and a width transverse thereto, the connecting portion having a width smaller than widths of the first and second portions.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the connecting portion is formed as a frangible link designed to fail when a torsion to which it is subjected exceeds a predetermined level.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein each of the first and second sensors is one of a MEM sensor, a strain gauge and a powered chip connected to a printed circuit board.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first sensor includes a passively powered chip.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first and second sensors wirelessly provide data to an external data gathering unit.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the strain measured by the first sensor to the strain measured by the second sensor is determined by a processing unit.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first portion of the bone plate is not connected to the second portion of the bone plate.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second sensor is positioned on an exterior surface of the healthy portion of the bone.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second sensor is positioned within the healthy portion of the bone.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the bone plate is coupled to the bone via a plurality of screws inserted through a plurality of variable angle holes on an exterior surface of the bone plate, the variable angle holes running through the bone plate from the exterior surface of the bone plate to an interior surface of the bone plate, the interior surface contacting the bone.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second sensor is positioned on a flexible portion of the second portion of the bone plate.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the flexible portion has a width smaller than widths of the first and second portions.
15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the flexible portion is adjacent to an end of the second portion of the bone plate.