Foldable composite material sheet and structure
A composite material and structure. The structure has a folded sheet having a rigid inner layer sandwiched between flexible outer layers. The sheet has an undulated shape with alternating summit and valley portions. Intermediate portions each extend between adjacent summit and valley portions. At least one score line extends through at least one of the flexible outer layers. The sheet is folded about the at least one score line. A method of forming a structure from a sheet having an undulated shape.
1. A composite material foldable to form a structure, comprising:
a sheet having a rigid inner layer sandwiched between flexible outer layers, the sheet having an undulated shape with alternating summit and valley portions and intermediate portions extending between adjacent summit and valley portions, the sheet having a plurality of spaced apart score lines, each score line formed parallel to the summit and valley portions and extending through at least one of the flexible outer layers, the sheet being foldable along the plurality of spaced apart score lines to form the structure, the folded structure comprising a plurality of segments, adjacent segments linked across one of the plurality of score lines, the plurality of segments defining:
at least one cavity formed by two abutting segments and having at least one internal space defined by two spaced apart summits or valleys and their corresponding intermediate portions, and
at least one overlap formed by two nested segments and having at least one interface defined by two contacting summits, two contacting valleys, or a valley contacting a summit and their contacting intermediate portions.
2. The composite material of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the plurality of score lines further extends at least partially through the rigid inner layer.
3. The composite material of claim 2 , wherein the at least one of the plurality of score lines extends completely through the rigid inner layer, the other flexible outer layer remaining intact.
4. The composite material as defined in claim 3 , wherein when the sheet is folded, the link across the at least one of the plurality of score lines is formed by the other flexible outer layers.
5. The composite material as defined in claim 1 , wherein, when the sheet is folded, the two abutting segments comprise valley portions against one other and the at least one cavity defined by two spaced apart summit portions and their corresponding intermediate portions.
6. The composite material as defined in claim 1 , wherein, when the sheet is folded, the two abutting segments comprise a plurality of pairs of valley portions against one another and the at least one cavity is a plurality of cavities, each cavity comprising an internal space defined by two spaced apart summit portions and their corresponding intermediate portions.
7. The composite material as defined in claim 1 , wherein, when the sheet is folded, at least two of the plurality of segments of the structure are formed, each of the two segments comprising at least one summit portion folded to abut the summit portion of another segment, such that an angle of 90° is defined between the at least two segments and between the abutted summit portions.
8. The composite material as defined in claim 1 , wherein the inner and outer flexible layers are flat plies formed into the undulated shape.
9. The composite material as defined in claim 1 , wherein at least one of the plurality of score lines is defined along one of the summit or valley portions.
10. The composite material as defined in claim 1 , wherein at least one of the plurality of score lines is defined along one of the intermediate portions.
11. The composite material as defined in claim 1 , wherein the flexible outer layers are flexible paper outer layers.
12. The composite material as defined in claim 1 , wherein the inner layer includes a wood veneer having wood fibers, and the outer layers include a paper liner.
13. The composite material as defined in claim 1 , wherein the at least one of the plurality of score lines is formed by cutting.
14. A method of forming a structure from the sheet of claim 1 , the method comprising:
making a tear in the sheet through at least one of the flexible outer layers of the sheet to define the plurality of spaced apart score lines; and
folding the sheet along each of the plurality of score lines to form the structure.
15. The method as defined in claim 14 , wherein folding the sheet includes folding the sheet to abut valley portions of the undulated sheet against one another.
16. The method as defined in claim 14 , wherein folding the sheet includes folding the sheet to abut summit portions of the undulated sheet against one another.
17. The method as defined in claim 14 , wherein making the tear includes one of cutting the sheet to define the score line and opening a pre-formed score line.
18. A structure, comprising:
a composite material comprising a sheet having a rigid inner layer sandwiched between flexible outer layers, the sheet having an undulated shape with alternating summit and valley portions and intermediate portions extending between adjacent summit and valley portions, the sheet comprising a plurality of spaced apart score lines, each score line formed parallel to the summit and valley portions and extending through at least one of the flexible outer layers, the sheet being folded along the plurality of spaced apart score lines to form the structure, the structure comprising a plurality of segments, adjacent segments linked across one of the plurality of score lines, the plurality of segments defining:
at least one cavity formed by two abutting segments and having at least one internal space defined by two spaced apart summits or valleys and their corresponding intermediate portions, and
at least one overlap formed by two nested segments and having at least one interface defined by two contacting summits, two contacting valleys, or a valley contacting a summit and their corresponding intermediate portions.
19. The structure as defined in claim 18 , wherein the structure is a hollow post, the two abutting segments comprising at least a pair of valley portions against one other, the at least one cavity having an internal space defined by two spaced apart summit portions and their corresponding intermediate portions.
20. The structure as defined in claim 18 , wherein the structure is a corner protector, at least two of the plurality of segments of the structure are formed, each of the two segments comprising at least one summit portion folded to abut the summit portion of the other segment, such that an angle of 90° is defined between the at least two segments and between the abutted summit portions.
21. A structure, comprising:
a composite material comprising a sheet having at least two flexible paper layers being superimposed, the sheet having an undulated shape with alternating summit and valley portions and intermediate portions extending between adjacent summit and valley portions, the sheet comprising a plurality of spaced apart score lines, each score line formed parallel to the summit and valley portions and extending through at least one of the flexible paper layers and not all the flexible paper layers, the sheet being folded along the plurality of spaced apart score lines to form the structure, the structure comprising a plurality of segments, adjacent segments linked across one of the plurality of score lines, the plurality of segments defining:
at least one cavity formed by two abutting segments and having at least one internal space defined by two spaced apart summits or valleys and their corresponding intermediate portions, and
at least one overlap formed by two nested segments and having at least one interface defined by two contacting summits, two contacting valleys, or a valley contacting a summit and their corresponding intermediate portions.