IP Library Granted Patent US 10,321,231
Granted Patent B2
US 10,321,231 · App. 15/717,249 · Granted Jun 11, 2019

Detecting and compensating for pressure deviations affecting audio transducers

Inventors: Josef Osterneck (San Jose, CA); Michael Kai Morishita (Belmont, CA); Chad Georges Seguin (Campbell, CA); Michael Scot Pate (Pleasanton, CA); Moonseok Kim (Santa Clara, CA)
Assignee: Google LLC
H04R3/007H04R3/04H04R29/00
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,321,231
App. No.
15/717,249
Granted
Jun 11, 2019
Kind
B2
Abstract

In general, the subject matter described in this disclosure can be embodied in methods, systems, and program products for analyzing, by a computing system, one or more signals transmitted to an audio transducer. The computing system determines, based on the analyzing the one or more signals, an inductance of electronic components affecting the one or more signals. The computing system modifies, based on using the determined inductance to determine that atypical displacement of the membrane of the audio transducer has occurred, the one or more signals to compensate for the atypical displacement of the membrane of the audio transducer.

Claims (43)

1. A method, comprising:

analyzing, by a computing system, one or more signals transmitted to an audio transducer;

determining, by the computing system and based on the analyzing the one or more signals, an inductance of electronic components affecting the one or more signals;

determining, by the computing system and based on the analysis of the one or more signals transmitted to the audio transducer, that the membrane of the audio transducer is experiencing asymmetric clipping that results in audible distortion to a user from the audio transducer; and

modifying, by the computing system and based on using the determined inductance to determine that atypical displacement of the membrane of the audio transducer has occurred, the one or more signals to compensate for the atypical displacement of the membrane of the audio transducer, wherein modifying the one or more signals transmitted to the audio transducer is further based on having determined that the membrane of the audio transducer is experiencing asymmetric clipping and the modification limits the asymmetric clipping of the membrane of the audio transducer.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein:

the one or more signals transmitted to the audio transducer include an oscillating audio signal; and

modifying the one or more signals transmitted to the audio transducer includes adjusting a DC component of the oscillating audio signal to compensate for the effects of the atypical displacement of the membrane of the audio transducer and limit the asymmetric clipping of the membrane of the audio transducer.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining that the membrane of the audio transducer is experiencing asymmetric clipping includes determining that a characteristic of the one or more signals transmitted to the audio transducer is experiencing clipping.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining that atypical displacement of the membrane of the audio transducer has occurred using the determined inductance includes determining that a relationship of the determined inductance to voltage or current has offset at least a threshold amount of volts or amps with respect to an expected relationship of inductance to voltage.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the inductance of the electronic components includes analyzing (i) a current signal that is an input signal for an amplifier of the audio transducer, and (ii) a voltage signal across the amplifier of the audio transducer.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein modifying the one or more signals transmitted to the audio transducer to compensate for the atypical displacement includes reducing a level of the modifying of the one or more signals over a period of time based on pre-determined information that indicates a rate of depressurization.

7. A method, comprising:

analyzing, by a computing system, one or more signals transmitted to an audio transducer, wherein the one or more signals transmitted to the audio transducer includes an oscillating audio signal;

determining, by the computing system and based on the analyzing the one or more signals, an inductance of electronic components affecting the one or more signals; and

modifying, by the computing system and based on using the determined inductance to determine that atypical displacement of the membrane of the audio transducer has occurred, the one or more signals to compensate for the atypical displacement of the membrane of the audio transducer,

wherein modifying the one or more signals transmitted to the audio transducer includes adjusting a gain of the oscillating audio signal to limit or prevent asymmetric clipping of the membrane of the audio transducer resulting from the atypical displacement of the membrane of the audio transducer,

wherein modifying the one or more signals transmitted to the audio transducer to compensate for the atypical displacement includes reducing a level of the modifying of the one or more signals over a period of time based on pre-determined information that indicates a rate of depressurization.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein adjusting the gain of the oscillating audio signal includes reducing a gain of one or more first frequencies of the oscillating audio signal while not reducing a gain of one or more second frequencies of the oscillating audio signal, or modifying the gain of the one or more second frequencies of the oscillating audio signal in a different manner than the reduction in gain to the one or more first frequencies of the audio signal.

9. A system comprising:

an audio transducer;

one or more processors; and

one or more computer-readable devices including instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, causes the system to perform operations that comprise:

analyzing, by a computing system, one or more signals transmitted to an audio transducer;

determining, by the computing system and based on the analyzing the one or more signals, an inductance of electronic components affecting the one or more signals;

determining, by the computing system and based on the analysis of the one or more signals transmitted to the audio transducer, that the membrane of the audio transducer is experiencing asymmetric clipping that results in audible distortion to a user from the audio transducer; and

modifying, by the computing system and based on using the determined inductance to determine that atypical displacement of the membrane of the audio transducer has occurred, the one or more signals to compensate for the atypical displacement of the membrane of the audio transducer, wherein modifying the one or more signals transmitted to the audio transducer is further based on having determined that the membrane of the audio transducer is experiencing asymmetric clipping and the modification limits the asymmetric clipping of the membrane of the audio transducer.

10. The system of claim 9 , wherein:

the one or more signals transmitted to the audio transducer include an oscillating audio signal; and

modifying the one or more signals transmitted to the audio transducer includes adjusting a DC component of the oscillating audio signal to compensate for the effects of the atypical displacement of the membrane of the audio transducer and limit the asymmetric clipping of the membrane of the audio transducer.

11. The system of claim 9 , wherein determining that the membrane of the audio transducer is experiencing asymmetric clipping includes determining that a characteristic of the one or more signals transmitted to the audio transducer is experiencing clipping.

12. The system of claim 9 , wherein determining that atypical displacement of the membrane of the audio transducer has occurred using the determined inductance includes determining that a relationship of the determined inductance to voltage or current has offset at least a threshold amount of volts or amps with respect to an expected relationship of inductance to voltage.

13. The system of claim 9 , wherein determining the inductance of the electronic components includes analyzing (i) a current signal that is an input signal for an amplifier of the audio transducer, and (ii) a voltage signal across the amplifier of the audio transducer.

14. The system of claim 9 , wherein modifying the one or more signals transmitted to the audio transducer to compensate for the atypical displacement includes reducing a level of the modifying of the one or more signals over a period of time based on pre-determined information that indicates a rate of depressurization.

15. A system comprising:

an audio transducer;

one or more processors; and

one or more computer-readable devices including instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, causes the system to perform operations that comprise:

analyzing, by a computing system, one or more signals transmitted to an audio transducer, wherein the one or more signals transmitted to the audio transducer includes an oscillating audio signal;

determining, by the computing system and based on the analyzing the one or more signals, an inductance of electronic components affecting the one or more signals; and modifying, by the computing system and based on using the determined inductance to determine that atypical displacement of the membrane of the audio transducer has occurred, the one or more signals to compensate for the atypical displacement of the membrane of the audio transducer,

wherein modifying the one or more signals transmitted to the audio transducer includes adjusting a gain of the oscillating audio signal to limit or prevent asymmetric clipping of the membrane of the audio transducer resulting from the atypical displacement of the membrane of the audio transducer,

wherein modifying the one or more signals transmitted to the audio transducer to compensate for the atypical displacement includes reducing a level of the modifying of the one or more signals over a period of time based on pre-determined information that indicates a rate of depressurization.

16. The system of claim 15 , wherein adjusting the gain of the oscillating audio signal includes reducing a gain of one or more first frequencies of the oscillating audio signal while not reducing a gain of one or more second frequencies of the oscillating audio signal, or modifying the gain of the one or more second frequencies of the oscillating audio signal in a different manner than the reduction in gain to the one or more first frequencies of the audio signal.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 6, 2017
From: OSTERNECK, JOSEF; MORISHITA, MICHAEL KAI; SEGUIN, CHAD GEORGES; PATE, MICHAEL SCOT; KIM, MOONSEOK
To: GOOGLE LLC
Reel/Frame 044312/0690 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Dec 6, 2017
From: GOOGLE INC.
To: GOOGLE LLC
Reel/Frame 044723/0123 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20190098403A1 · Mar 28, 2019